Usually a symbol of poverty. But see 1824.
1824. We have seen fit to say the patience of Jobs turkey, instead of the common phrase, as patient as Job. And so it must go for this tune at any rate. Twould worry out the patience of Jobs turkey to be picked and pillaged from in this way.The Microscope, May 22: from the Troy Sentinel.
[1839. All the honest people he ever knew were as poor as King Davids goslings, and expected to remain so.R. M. Bird, Robin Day, ii. 39 (Phila.).]
1843. Hes poor as Jobs turkey, if it want for that powerful sallury the trustees give him.B. R. Hall (Robert Carlton), The New Purchase, ii. 85.
1848. To judge by the way they stand being shot at, one would infer they must be old and tough as Jobs turkey!C. W. Webber, Old Hicks the Guide, p. 49 (N.Y.).
1852. We are as poor as the turkey of Job, and I dont know when Ive seed the colour of any ones brandy.C. H. Wiley, Life in the South, p. 17 (Phila.).
1856. Why are we all, now, poor as Jobs turkeys, not knowing where to find a house to sleep in, or git food for to-morrows dinner?W. G. Simms, Eutaw, p. 44 (N.Y.).
[1866. I should rather be as poor as Jobs cat all the days of my life.Seba Smith, Way Down East, p. 184.]
1871. But laws! dont I remember when he was poarer nor Jobs turkey?E. Eggleston, The Hoosier School-master, p. 39.