| Euclid (Third Century B.C.), Greek mathematician |
| Euclid of Megara (c. 450–374 B.C.), founder of the Megarian school of philosophy |
| Eucratides (Second Century B.C.), King of Bactria |
| Jacques Amand Eudes-Deslongchamps (1794–1867), French naturalist and palæontologist |
| Eudocia Augusta (c. 401–c. 460), wife of Theodosius II., East Roman Emperor |
| Eudocia Macrembolitissa (c. 1021–1096), wife of the Byzantine Emperor Constantine X |
| Eudoxia Lopukhina (1669–1731), Tsaritsa, first consort of Peter the Great |
| Eudoxus of Cnidus (c. 400–350 B.C.), Greek savant |
| Eudoxus of Cyzicus (fl. c. 130 B.C.), Greek navigator |
| Archduke Eugene (1863–1954), Austro-Hungarian field-marshal |
| Prince Eugene of Savoy (1663–1736), military commander |
| Empress Eugénie (1826–1920), wife of Napoleon III., Emperor of the French |
| Eugenius, name of four popes |
| Euhemerus (Fourth Century B.C.), Greek mythographer |
| Leonhard Euler (1707–1783), Swiss mathematician |
| Eumenes, name of two rulers of Pergamum |
| Eumenes (362/1–316/5 B.C.), Macedonian general |
| Eumenius (c. 260–311), one of the Roman panegyrists |
| Eunapius (c. 345–c. 420), Greek sophist and historian |
| Eunomius (c. 335–c. 394), one of the leaders of the extreme or “anomoean” Arians |
| Eupalinus of Megara (Sixth Century B.C.), Greek architect |
| Euphorion (b. c. 275 B.C.), Greek poet and grammarian |
| Euphranor (Fourth Century B.C.), the only Greek artist who excelled both as a sculptor and as a painter |
| Euphronius (fl. 520–470 B.C.), most noted of the group of great vase-painters |
| Euphrosyne, name of two Byzantine empresses |
| Eupolis (c. 446–411 B.C.), Athenian poet of the Old Comedy |
| Eupompus (Fourth Century B.C.), founder of the great school of painting |
| Euric (420–484), Visigothic king |
| Euripides (c. 480–406 B.C.), the great Greek dramatic poet |
| Eurymedon (Fifth Century B.C.), one of the Athenian generals during the Peloponnesian War |
| Laurence Eusden (1688–1730), English poet |
| Eusebius, name borne by a large number of Bishops and others in the early ages of the Christian Church |
| Eusebius (fl. 310), Bishop of Rome |
| Eusebius (d. c. 360), learned ecclesiastic of the Greek church |
| Eusebius (Fourth Century), Greek philosopher |
| Eusebius of Cæsarea (c. 260–c. 340), ecclesiastical historian |
| Eusebius of Nicomedia (d. c. 342), Greek Bishop and theologian |
| Eustace, name of four counts of Boulogne |
| Saint Eustathius of Antioch (d. c. 337), sometimes styled “the Great” |
| Eustathius Macrembolites (Twelfth Century), last of the Greek romance writers |
| Eustathius, Archbishop of Thessalonica (d. c. 1194), Byzantine scholar and author |
| James Biddle Eustis (1834–1899), American soldier and statesman |
| Euthydemus (Third Century B.C.), native of Magnesia, who overturned the dynasty of Diodotus of Bactria |
| Eutropius (Fourth Century), Roman historian |
| Eutyches (378–c. 454), presbyter and archimandrite at Constantinople |
| Eutychianus (d. 283), Pope |
| Eutychides (Fourth Century B.C.), Greek sculptor |
| Evagoras (d. 374 B.C.), son of Nicocles, King of Salamis in Cyprus |
| Evagrius (b. c. 536), Church historian |
| Evander, in Roman legend, son of Mercury and Carmenta, or of Echemus, King of Arcadia |
| Sir Arthur John Evans (1851–1941), English traveler and archæologist |
| Augusta Jane Evans (1835–1909), American authoress |
| Christmas Evans (1766–1838), Welsh Nonconformist divine |
| Evan Herber Evans (1836–1896), Welsh Nonconformist divine |
| Frederick William Evans (1808–1893), English lecturer and writer |
| Sir George De Lacy Evans (1787–1870), British soldier |
| Sir John Evans (1823–1908), English archæologist and geologist |
| Oliver Evans (1755–1819), American mechanician |
| Samuel Evans (1859–1918), British judge |
| Edward Evanson (1731–1805), English divine |
| Evaristus (d. c. 105), fourth Pope |
| William Maxwell Evarts (1818–1901), American lawyer |
| Eve, conventional name of the first created woman according to the Bible |
| John Evelyn (1620–1706), English diarist |
| Allart van Everdingen (1621–1675), Dutch painter and engraver |
| Sir George Everest (1790–1866), British surveyor and geographer |
| Alexander Hill Everett (1790–1847), American author and diplomatist |
| Charles Carroll Everett (1829–1900), American divine and philosopher |
| Edward Everett (1794–1865), American statesman and orator |
| Charles Shaw-Lefevre, Viscount Eversley (1794–1888), Speaker of the British House of Commons |
| Alexei Evert (1857–1917?), Russian general |
| Heinrich Ewald (1803–1875), German orientalist and theologian |
| Johannes Ewald (1743–1781), greatest lyrical poet of Denmark |
| James Cossar Ewart (1851–1933), British zoologist |
| William Ewart (1798–1869), English politician |
| Richard Stoddert Ewell (1817–1872), American soldier |
| Alexander Ewing (1814–1873), Scottish divine |
| Juliana Horatia Orr Ewing (1841–1885), English writer of books for children |
| Thomas Ewing (1789–1871), American lawyer and statesman |
| René Joseph Isidore Exelmans (1775–1852), Marshal of France |
| Earl, Marquess and Duke of Exeter |
| Exili (Seventeenth Century), Italian chemist and poisoner |
| Edward Pellew, Viscount Exmouth (1757–1833), English admiral |
| Jonathan Eybeschütz (1690?–1764), German rabbi |
| van Eyck, name of a family of Flemish painters |
| Edward John Eyre (1815–1901), British colonial governor |
| Sir James Eyre (1734–1799), English judge |
| Ezekiel, one of the most vigorous and impressive of the older Israelite thinkers |
| Ezra, in the Bible, the famous scribe and priest |
| Ezzelino da Romano (1194–1259), Ghibelline leader |
| Ezzo (c. 954–1024), Count palatine in Lorraine |
| Angelo Fabbroni (1732–1803), Italian biographer |
| Faber, name of a family of German lead-pencil manufacturers |
| Basil Faber (1520–c. 1576), Lutheran schoolmaster and theologian |
| Frederick William Faber (1814–1863), British hymn-writer and theologian |
| Johann Faber (1478–1541), German theologian |
| Abraham de Fabert (1599–1662), Marshal of France |
| Saint Fabian (d. 250), Pope and martyr |
| Fabius, name of a number of Roman soldiers and statesmen |
| Quintus Fabius Pictor (b. c. 254 B.C.), father of Roman history |
| Ferdinand Fabre (1827–1898), French novelist |
| Jean-Henri Fabre (1823–1915), French entomologist |
| Philippe-François-Nazaire Fabre d’Églantine (1750–1794), French dramatist and revolutionist |
| Raphael Fabretti (1618–1700), Italian antiquary |
| Severino Fabriani (1792–1849), Italian author and teacher |
| Gaius Luscinus Fabricius (fl. 285–278 B.C.), Roman general |
| Georg Fabricius (1516–1571), German poet, historian and archæologist |
| Hieronymus Fabricius (1537–1619), Italian anatomist and embryologist |
| Johann Albert Fabricius (1668–1736), German classical scholar and bibliographer |
| Johann Christian Fabricius (1745–1808), Danish entomologist and economist |
| Nicola Fabrizi (1804–1885), Italian patriot |
| Charles Annibal Fabrot (1580–1659), French jurisconsult |
| Robert Fabyan (d. 1513), English chronicler |
| Jacopo Facciolati (1682–1769), Italian philologist |
| Thomas Faed (1825–1900), British painter |
| Gustave Fagniez (1842–1927), French historian and economist |
| Émile Faguet (1847–1916), French critic and man of letters |
| Christian Erik Fahlcrantz (1790–1866), Swedish author |
| Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit (1686–1736), German physicist |
| Louis Léon César Faidherbe (1818–1889), French general and colonial administrator |
| Pierre Louis Charles de Failly (1810–1892), French general |
| Agathon-Jean-François Fain (1778–1837), French historian |
| Andrew Martin Fairbairn (1838–1912), British Nonconformist divine |
| Sir William Fairbairn (1789–1874), Scottish engineer |
| Charles Warren Fairbanks (1852–1918), American politician |
| Erastus Fairbanks (1792–1864), American manufacturer |
| Edward Fairfax (d. 1635), English poet, translator of Tasso |
| Ferdinando, Baron Fairfax (1584–1648), English parliamentary general |
| Thomas, Baron Fairfax (1612–1671), Parliamentary general and commander-in-chief during the English Civil War |
| Frederick William Fairholt (1814–1866), English antiquary and wood engraver |
| Faisal (1885–1933), Arab Emir |
| Emily Faithfull (1836?–1895), English author |
| William Faithorne (1616–1691), English painter and engraver |
| Cristóvão Falcão (1517?–1557), Portuguese poet |
| Anton Reinhard Falck (1777–1843), Dutch statesman |
| Aniello Falcone (1600–1656), Italian battle-painter |
| Hugh Falconer (1808–1865), British palæontologist and botanist |
| William Falconer (1732–1769), British poet |
| Étienne Falconet (1716–1791), French sculptor |
| Jean-Alexandre-Joseph Falguière (1831–1900), French sculptor and painter |
| Marino Faliero (1274–1355), Doge of Venice |
| Adalbert Falk (1827–1900), German politician |
| Johann Daniel Falk (1768–1826), German author and philanthropist |
| Johannes Falke (1823–1876), German historian |
| Erich von Falkenhayn (1861–1922), Prussian general |
| Lucius Cary, Viscount Falkland (1610?–1643), English noble |
| Armand Fallières (1841–1931), President of the French Republic |
| Jakob Philipp Fallmerayer (1790–1861), German traveller and historical investigator |
| Gabriele Falloppio (1523–1562), Italian anatomist |
| Alfred-Frédéric-Pierre, Comte de Falloux du Coudray (1811–1886), French politician and author |
| Samuel Fallows (1835–1922), American Reformed Episcopal Church Bishop |
| Peter Faneuil (1700–1743), American merchant |
| Fanino Fanini (1520–1550), Italian Protestant martyr |
| David Fanning (c. 1755–1825), American Tory marauder of the Revolutionary period |
| Edmund Fanning (1739–1818), American loyalist general |
| Sir Richard Fanshawe (1608–1666), English poet and ambassador |
| Manfredo Fanti (1806–1865), Italian general |
| Henri Fantin-Latour (1836–1904), French artist |
| Fārābī (871–950), Arabian philosopher |
| Michael Faraday (1791–1867), English chemist and physicist |
| Farazdaq (c. 641–c. 728), Arabian poet |
| Guillaume Farel (1489–1565), French reformer |
| John Farey (1766–1826), English geologist |
| William George Fargo (1818–1881), pioneer American expressman |
| Manuel de Faria e Sousa (1590–1649), Spanish and Portuguese historian and poet |
| Salvatore Farina (1846–1918), Italian novelist |
| Paolo Farinati (1524–1606), Italian painter and architect |
| Farinelli (1705–1782), one of the most extraordinary singers that ever lived |
| Luigi Carlo Farini (1812–1866), Italian statesman and historian |
| Benjamin Leopold Farjeon (1833–1903), English novelist |
| Richard Farmer (1735–1797), Shakespearian commentator |
| Thomas Farnaby (c. 1575–1647), English grammarian |
| Lewis Richard Farnell (1856–1934), English classical scholar and archæologist |
| Farnese, name of one of the most illustrious and powerful Italian families |
| Alexander Farnese (1545–1592), Duke of Parma, general, statesman and diplomatist, governor-general of the Netherlands |
| Elizabeth Farnese (1692–1766), Queen of Spain |
| Eliza Farnham (1815–1864), American philanthropist |
| Thomas Jefferson Farnham (1804–1848), American author |
| George Farquhar (1677?–1707), British dramatist |
| William Farr (1807–1883), English statistician |
| David Glasgow Farragut (1801–1870), first Admiral of the United States navy |
| Livingston Farrand (1867–1939), American educationist |
| Richard Farrant (d. 1580), Composer of English church music |
| Frederic William Farrar (1831–1903), English divine |
| Elizabeth Farren (1762–1829), English actress |
| William Farren (1786–1861), English actor |
| Thomas Henry, Baron Farrer (1819–1899), English civil servant and statistician |
| Charles Benjamin Farwell (1823–1903), American merchant |
| Sir George Farwell (1845–1915), English judge |
| John Fastolf (1378?–1459), English soldier |
| Léon Faucher (1803–1854), French politician and economist |
| Claude Fauchet (1530–1601), French historian and antiquary |
| Claude Fauchet (1744–1793), French revolutionary Bishop |
| Helena Saville Faucit (1817–1898), English actress |
| Armand-Prosper Faugère (1810–1887), French writer |
| Barthélemy Faujas de Saint-Fond (1741–1819), French geologist and traveller |
| Henry Fauntleroy (1785–1824), English banker and forger |
| Félix Faure (1841–1899), President of the French Republic |
| Gabriel Fauré (1845–1924), French musical composer |
| Faust (c. 1540), name of a magician and charlatan |
| Annia Galeria Faustina (d. 175), wife of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus |
| Charles Simon Favart (1710–1792), French dramatist |
| Favorinus (c. 81–c. 150 A.D.), Greek sophist and philosopher |
| Thomas de Mahy, Marquis de Favras (1744–1790), French royalist |
| Alphonse Favre (1815–1890), Swiss geologist |
| Jules Favre (1809–1880), French statesman |
| Edgar Fawcett (1847–1904), American novelist, dramatist and poet |
| Henry Fawcett (1833–1884), English politician and economist |
| John Fawcett (1768–1837), English actor and playwright |
| Dame Millicent Garrett Fawcett (1847–1929), British writer and political worker |
| Francis Fawkes (1720–1777), English poet and divine |
| Guy Fawkes (1570–1606), English “gunpowder plot” conspirator |
| Faxian (c. 337–c. 422), Chinese Buddhist monk, pilgrim-traveller, and writer |
| András Fáy (1786–1864), Hungarian poet and author |
| Theodore Sedgwick Fay (1807–1898), author and diplomat |
| Marie Émile Fayolle (1852–1928), French marshal |
| Sir Joseph Fayrer (1824–1907), English physician |
| Henri Fazy (1842–1920), Swiss statesman and historian |
| Carlo Fèa (1753–1836), Italian archæologist |
| Charles Fearne (1742–1794), English jurist |
| George William Featherstonhaugh (1780–1866), American traveler and author |
| Daniel Featley (1582–1645), English divine |
| Frédéric-Alexandre Febvre (1833–1916), French actor |
| Gustav Theodor Fechner (1801–1887), German experimental psychologist |
| Charles Fechter (1824–1879), Anglo-French actor |
| John de Feckenham (c. 1518–1585), English ecclesiastic, last abbot of Westminster |
| Alexis Pavlovich Fedchenko (1844–1873), Russian naturalist and traveller |
| Camillo Federici (1749–1802), Italian dramatist and actor |
| Hermann von Fehling (1812–1885), German chemist |
| Benito Jerónimo Feijóo y Montenegro (1676–1764), Spanish monk and scholar |
| Rhijnvis Feith (1753–1824), Dutch poet |
| György Fejér (1766–1851), Hungarian author |
| Géza Fejérváry (1833–1914), Hungarian statesman and general |
| André Félibien (1619–1695), French architect and historiographer |
| Felix, name of five popes |
| Felix (d. c. 648), missionary Bishop from Burgundy |
| Felix of Urgella (fl. Eighth Century), Spanish Bishop |
| Saint Felix of Valois (1127–1212), one of the founders of the monastic order of Trinitarians or Redemptionists |
| Antonius Felix (First Century), Roman procurator of Judaea |
| Lia Félix (1830–1908), French actress |
| John Fell (1625–1686), English divine |
| Philipp Emanuel von Fellenberg (1771–1844), Swiss educationist |
| François-Xavier de Feller (1735–1802), Belgian author |
| Charles Fellows (1799–1860), British archæologist |
| Owen Felltham (1602?–1668), English moralist |
| Cornelius Conway Felton (1807–1862), American classical scholar |
| John Felton (c. 1595–1628), assassin of the 1st Duke of Buckingham |
| Samuel Morse Felton (1809–1890), American civil engineer |
| François Fénelon (1651–1715), French writer and Archbishop of Cambrai |
| Fenestella (First Century B.C.–First Century A.D.), Roman historian and encyclopædic writer |
| George Manville Fenn (1831–1909), English novelist |
| Dudley Fenner (c. 1558–1587), English puritan divine |
| Edward Fenton (d. 1603), English navigator |
| Elijah Fenton (1683–1730), English poet |
| Sir Geoffrey Fenton (c. 1539–1608), English writer and politician |
| Lavinia Fenton (1708–1760), English actress |
| Sir John Fenwick (c. 1645–1697), English conspirator |
| Ferdinand I. (1503–1564), Roman Emperor |
| Ferdinand II. (1578–1637), Roman Emperor |
| Ferdinand III. (1608–1657), Roman Emperor |
| Ferdinand I. (1793–1875), Emperor of Austria |
| Ferdinand I. (1423–1494), King of Naples |
| Ferdinand II. (1469–1496), King of Naples |
| Ferdinand IV. (1751–1825), King of Naples |
| Ferdinand I. (1345–1383), King of Portugal |
| Ferdinand I. (1016?–1065), King of Castile |
| Ferdinand II. (d. 1188), King of Leon |
| Ferdinand III. (1199?–1252), King of Castile |
| Ferdinand IV. (1285–1312), King of Castile |
| Ferdinand I. (1379–1416), King of Aragon |
| Ferdinand V. (1452–1516), King of Aragon |
| Ferdinand VI. (1713–1759), King of Spain |
| Ferdinand VII. (1784–1833), King of Spain |
| Ferdinand II. (1810–1859), King of the Two Sicilies |
| Ferdinand III. (1769–1824), Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Archduke of Austria |
| Ferdinand I. (1861–1948), King of Bulgaria |
| Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick (1721–1792), Prussian general field marshal |
| Ferdinand von Bayern (1577–1650), Elector and Archbishop of Cologne |
| Adam Ferguson (1723–1816), Scottish philosopher and historian |
| James Ferguson (1710–1776), Scottish mechanician and astronomer |
| Robert Ferguson (c. 1637–1714), British conspirator and pamphleteer |
| Sir Samuel Ferguson (1810–1886), Irish poet and antiquary |
| James Fergusson (1808–1886), Scottish writer on architecture |
| Robert Fergusson (1750–1774), Scottish poet |
| Sir William Fergusson (1808–1877), British surgeon |
| Pierre de Fermat (1601–1665), French mathematician |
| Alvaro Fernandez (Fifteenth Century), Portuguese explorer |
| Diego Fernández (c. 1520–c. 1581), Spanish adventurer and historian |
| John Fernandez (Fifteenth Century), Portuguese traveller |
| Juan Fernandez (fl. c. 1570), Spanish navigator and discoverer |
| Lucas Fernández (1474–1542), Spanish dramatist |
| Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba (1453–1515), Spanish general and statesman |
| Leandro Fernández de Moratín (1760–1828), Spanish dramatist and poet |
| Nicolás Fernández de Moratín (1737–1780), Spanish poet and dramatist |
| Juan Fernández de Navarrete (c. 1539–1579), Spanish painter of the Madrid school |
| Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés (1478–1557), Spanish historian |
| Luís Manuel Fernández de Portocarrero (1635–1709), Cardinal Archbishop of Toledo |
| Jean Fernel (1497–1558), French physician |
| Carl Ludwig Fernow (1763–1808), German art-critic and archæologist |
| Antoine-François-Claude, Comte Ferrand (1751–1825), French statesman and political writer |
| Nicholas Ferrar (1592–1637), English theologian |
| Robert Ferrar (c. 1500–1555), Bishop of St. David’s and martyr |
| Gaudenzio Ferrari (c. 1470–1546), Italian painter and sculptor |
| Giuseppe Ferrari (1811–1876), Italian philosopher, historian and politician |
| Paolo Ferrari (1822–1889), Italian dramatist |
| António Ferreira (1528–1569), Portuguese poet |
| Ferrers, name of a great Norman-English feudal house |
| Laurence Shirley, Earl Ferrers (1720–1760), the last nobleman in England to suffer a felon’s death |
| Ciro Ferri (1634–1689), Roman painter |
| David Ferrier (1843–1928), Scotch neurologist |
| James Frederick Ferrier (1808–1864), Scottish metaphysical writer |
| Paul Ferrier (1843–1920), French dramatist |
| Susan Edmonstone Ferrier (1782–1854), Scottish novelist |
| George Washington Gale Ferris (1859–1896), American engineer |
| Francesco Ferrucci (1489–1530), Florentine captain |
| Jules Ferry (1832–1893), French statesman |
| Paul Ferry (1591–1669), French Protestant |
| Fredrik Axel von Fersen (1719–1794), Swedish politician |
| Hans Axel von Fersen (1755–1810), Swedish statesman |
| Friedrich Ernst Fesca (1789–1826), German violinist and composer of instrumental music |
| Joseph Fesch (1763–1839), Cardinal |
| William Pitt Fessenden (1806–1869), American statesman and financier |
| Ignatius Aurelius Fessler (1756–1839), Hungarian ecclesiastic, historian and freemason |
| Constanzo Festa (c. 1495–1545), Italian singer and musical composer |
| Festus (Fourth Century), one of the Roman writers of breviaria |
| Sextus Pompeius Festus (Second Century), Roman grammarian |
| François-Joseph Fétis (1784–1871), Belgian composer and writer on music |
| Sophie Dawes, Baronne de Feuchères (1790?–1840), Anglo-French adventuress |
| Ernst von Feuchtersleben (1806–1849), Austrian physician, poet and philosopher |
| Anselm Feuerbach (1829–1880), German painter |
| Ludwig Feuerbach (1804–1872), German philosopher |
| Paul Johann Anselm von Feuerbach (1775–1833), German jurist and writer on criminal law |
| Octave Feuillet (1821–1890), French novelist and dramatist |
| Isaac Manassès de Pas, Marquis de Feuquières (1590–1640), French soldier |
| Paul Féval (1817–1887), French novelist and dramatist |
| Ernest Feydeau (1821–1873), French author |
| Saint Fiacre (Seventh Century), anchorite |
| Leonardo Fibonacci (c. 1170–c. 1240), Italian mathematician
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