| Thomas D’Urfey (1653–1723), English song-writer and dramatist |
| John George Lambton, Earl of Durham (1792–1840), English statesman |
| Duris of Samos (c. 340–c. 260 B.C.), Greek historian |
| Francis Alexander Durivage (1814–1881), American author |
| Géraud Christophe Michel Duroc, duc de Frioul (1772–1813), French general |
| Joseph Marie Elisabeth Durocher (1817–1860), French geologist |
| Victor Duruy (1811–1894), French historian and statesman |
| Pierre Du Ryer (1606–1658), French dramatist |
| Eleanora Duse (1859–1924), Italian actress |
| Johann Ladislaus Dussek (1760–1812), Bohemian pianist and composer |
| Louis Dussieux (1815–1894), French historian and geographer |
| Hannah Emerson Duston (b. 1657), American pioneer |
| Louis Dutens (1730–1812), French writer |
| Henri Dutrochet (1776–1847), French physiologist |
| Michael Madhusudan Dutt (1824–1873), greatest native poet of India in the 19th century |
| Guillaume Du Vair (1556–1621), French author and lawyer |
| Alexandre Duval (1767–1842), French dramatist |
| Claude Duval (1643–1670), famous highwayman |
| Frank Duveneck (1848–1919), American figure and portrait painter |
| Jean Duvergier de Hauranne (1581–1643), Abbot of St. Cyran |
| Prosper Duvergier de Hauranne (1798–1881), French statesman and writer |
| Henri Duveyrier (1840–1892), French explorer of the Sahara |
| Evert Augustus Duyckinck (1816–1878), American author |
| Antonín Dvořák (1841–1904), Bohemian musical composer |
| John Dwight (c. 1637–1703), first distinguished English potter |
| John Sullivan Dwight (1813–1893), American writer on music |
| Nathaniel Dwight (1770–1831), American physician |
| Sereno Edwards Dwight (1786–1850), American educator |
| Theodore Dwight (1764–1846), American journalist |
| Theodore William Dwight (1822–1892), American jurist and educationalist |
| Timothy Dwight (1752–1817), American divine, writer, and educationalist |
| Alexander Dyce (1798–1869), English dramatic editor and literary historian |
| William Dyce (1806–1864), British painter |
| Jacques Dyel du Parquet (d. 1658)), French colonizer and colonial governor |
| Alexander Brydie Dyer (1815–1874), American general |
| Sir Edward Dyer (1543–1607), English courtier and poet |
| Eliphalet Dyer (1721–1807), American jurist |
| George Dyer (1755–1841), English antiquary and scholar |
| John Dyer (1700?–1758), British poet |
| Thomas Henry Dyer (1804–1888), English historical and antiquarian writer |
| John Bacchus Dykes (1823–1876), British composer |
| James Oswald Dykes (1835–1912), English Presbyterian clergyman and author |
| Dymoke, name of an English family holding the office of king’s champion |
| John Eachard (1636?–1697), English divine |
| Eadbald (d. 640), King of Kent |
| John Eadie (1810–1876), Scottish theologian and biblical critic |
| Eadmer (c. 1060–c. 1124), English historian and ecclesiastic |
| James Buchanan Eads (1820–1887), American engineer |
| Thomas Eakins (1844–1916), American portrait and figure painter |
| Ralph Earl (1751–1801), American historical and portrait painter |
| John Earle (1601?–1665), English divine |
| Richard Earlom (1743–1822), English mezzotint engraver |
| Jubal Anderson Early (1816–1894), American soldier and lawyer |
| Sir Alfred East (1844–1913), English painter and etcher |
| Sir Charles Lock Eastlake (1793–1865), English painter |
| Elaine Goodale Eastman (1863–1953), American poetess |
| George Eastman (1854–1932), American inventor and philanthropist |
| Edward Backhouse Eastwick (1814–1883), British orientalist |
| Dorman Bridgman Eaton (1823–1899), American lawyer |
| Peggy Eaton (1799?–1879), Englishwoman noted for her beauty, wit and vivacity |
| Theophilus Eaton (c. 1590–1658), English colonial governor in America |
| William Eaton (1764–1811), American soldier |
| Wyatt Eaton (1849–1896), American portrait and figure painter |
| Hermann Wilhelm Ebel (1820–1875), German philologist |
| Johann Gottfried Ebel (1764–1830), author of the first real guide-book to Switzerland |
| Eberhard (1445–1496), Count and afterwards Duke of Württemberg |
| Johann Augustus Eberhard (1739–1809), German theologian and philosopher |
| Johann Ernst Eberlin (1702–1762), German musician and composer |
| Georg Ebers (1837–1898), German Egyptologist and novelist |
| Adolf Ebert (1820–1890), German philologist |
| Friedrich Ebert (1871–1925), first President of the Reich or German Federated Republic |
| Friedrich Adolf Ebert (1791–1834), German bibliographer |
| Karl Egon Ebert (1801–1882), Austrian poet |
| Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach (1830–1916), Austrian novelist |
| Johannes Heinrich August Ebrard (1818–1888), German theologian |
| Ebroin (d. 681), Frankish “mayor of the palace” |
| Johann Eccard (1553–1611), German composer of church music |
| Abraham Ecchellensis (1605–1664), learned Maronite |
| Ecgfrith (d. 685), King of Northumbria |
| José Echegaray (1832–1916), Spanish author and playwright |
| Johann Eck (1486–1543), German theologian |
| Johann Peter Eckermann (1792–1854), German poet and author |
| Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg (1783–1853), Danish painter |
| Meister Eckhart (?1260–?1327), German philosopher |
| Joseph Hilarius von Eckhel (1737–1798), Austrian numismatist |
| Eddius Stephanus (Seventh Century), Kentish choirmaster |
| Clarence Eddy (1851–1937), American organist and composer |
| Henry Turner Eddy (1844–1921), American mathematician |
| Mary Baker Eddy (1821–1910), founder of Christian Science |
| Thomas Eddy (1758–1827), American philanthropist |
| Gérard Edelinck (1640–1707), Flemish copper-plate engraver |
| Sir Ashley Eden (1831–1887), Anglo-Indian official and diplomatist |
| Edgar (943/4–975), King of the English |
| Edgar (c. 1050–c. 1130), son of Edward, a son of the English King Edmund Ironside |
| Edgecumbe, name of a celebrated west of England family |
| Maria Edgeworth (1768–1849), Irish novelist |
| Richard Lovell Edgeworth (1744–1817), British writer |
| Henry Essex Edgeworth de Firmont (1745–1807), last confessor to Louis XVI. |
| Anne Charlotte Edgren-Leffler (1849–1892), Swedish author |
| Edhem Pasha (1818–1893), Turkish statesman, of Greek origin |
| Thomas Edison (1847–1931), American inventor |
| Saint Edmund (c. 1170–1240), English saint and Archbishop of Canterbury |
| Edmund (841–870), King of East Anglia |
| Edmund I. (d. 946), King of the English |
| Edmund Ironside (c. 981–1016), King of the English |
| Edmund (1245–1296), King of Sicily and Earl of Lancaster |
| George Franklin Edmunds (1828–1919), American lawyer and political leader |
| Edred (d. 955), King of the English |
| Edric Streona (d. 1017), Ealdorman of the Mercians |
| Edward the Elder (d. 924), King of the Angles and Saxons |
| Edward the Martyr (c. 962–978), King of the English |
| Edward the Confessor (1003–1066), King of the English |
| Edward I. (1239–1307), King of England |
| Edward II. (1284–1327), King of England |
| Edward III. (1312–1377), King of England |
| Edward IV. (1442–1483), King of England |
| Edward V. (1470–1483), King of England |
| Edward VI. (1537–1553), King of England and Ireland |
| Edward VII. (1841–1910), King of Great Britain and Ireland, and of the British Dominions beyond the Seas, Emperor of India |
| Edward, Prince of Wales (1330–1376), known as “The Black Prince” |
| Sir Herbert Benjamin Edwardes (1819–1868), English soldier-statesman in India |
| Amelia Ann Blanford Edwards (1831–1892), English author and Egyptologist |
| Bela Bates Edwards (1802–1852), American man of letters |
| Bryan Edwards (1743–1800), English politician and historian |
| George Edwards (1694–1773), English naturalist |
| Harry Stillwell Edwards (1855–1938), American journalist and writer |
| Henry Thomas Edwards (1837–1884), Welsh divine |
| John Passmore Edwards (1823–1911), English newspaper proprietor and philanthropist |
| Jonathan Edwards (1703–1758), American theologian and philosopher |
| Lewis Edwards (1809–1887), Welsh Nonconformist divine |
| Ninian Wirt Edwards (1809–1899), American lawyer and public man |
| Oliver Edwards (1835–1904), American soldier |
| Richard Edwards (c. 1523–1566), English musician and playwright |
| Thomas Charles Edwards (1837–1900), Welsh Nonconformist divine and educationist |
| Edwin (585?–633), King of Northumbria |
| John Edwin (1749–1790), English actor |
| Edwy (c. 940–959), King of the English |
| Gerbrand van den Eeckhout (1621–1674), Dutch painter |
| Maurice Francis Egan (1852–1924), American scholar and author |
| Pierce Egan (1772–1849), English sporting writer |
| Egbert (769/71–839), King of the West Saxons |
| Saint Egbert (d. 766), Archbishop of York |
| Hans Egede (1686–1758), Norwegian missionary |
| Aqiba Eger (1761–1837), Jewish scholar |
| Augustus Leopold Egg (1816–1863), English painter |
| Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg (1568–1634), Austrian statesman |
| Émile Egger (1813–1885), French scholar |
| Edward Eggleston (1837–1902), American novelist and historian |
| George Cary Eggleston (1839–1911), American journalist and author |
| Sveinbjörn Egilsson (1791–1852), Icelandic antiquarian and lexicographer |
| Earls of Eglinton |
| Earls of Egmont |
| Lamoraal van Egmont (1522–1568), Prince of Gavre |
| Earls of Egremont |
| Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg (1795–1876), German naturalist |
| Paul Ehrlich (1854–1915), German bacteriologist |
| Ehud, in the Bible, a “judge” who delivered Israel from the Moabites |
| Julius Eichberg (1824–1893), German musical composer |
| Joseph von Eichendorff (1788–1857), German poet and romance-writer |
| Johann Gottfried Eichhorn (1752–1827), German theologian |
| Karl Friedrich Eichhorn (1781–1854), German jurist |
| Carl Eduard von Eichwald (1795–1876), Russian geologist and physician |
| Einhard (c. 770–840), friend and biographer of Charlemagne |
| David Einhorn (1809–1879), leader of the Jewish reform movement in the United States of America |
| Albert Einstein (1879–1955), German-Swiss physicist |
| August Eisenlohr (1832–1902), German Egyptologist |
| Kurt Eisner (1867–1919), Bavarian Socialist politician and author |
| Konrad Ekhof (1720–1778), German actor |
| Elagabalus (204–222), Roman Emperor |
| Eldad ben Maḥli (Ninth Century), Jewish traveller |
| John Scott, Earl of Eldon (1751–1838), Lord High Chancellor of England |
| José de Elduayen, Marquis del Pazo de la Merced (1823–1898), Spanish politician |
| Eleanor of Aquitaine (c. 1122–1204), wife of the English King Henry II. |
| Eleutherius (d. 189), Pope |
| Edward Elgar (1857–1934), English musical composer |
| Earls of Elgin and Kincardine |
| Eli, a member of the ancient priesthood founded in Egypt |
| Elias of Cortona (c. 1180–1253), disciple of St. Francis of Assisi |
| John Elias (1774–1841), Welsh Nonconformist preacher and reformer |
| Léonce Élie de Beaumont (1798–1874), French geologist |
| Saint Eligius (588–660), Apostle of the Belgians and Frisians |
| Elijah, in the Bible, the greatest and sternest of the Hebrew prophets |
| Elijah ben Solomon (1720–1797), noted Talmudist |
| Charles William Eliot (1834–1926), American educationalist |
| George Eliot (1819–1880), English writer |
| Sir John Eliot (1592–1632), English statesman |
| John Eliot (1604–1690), American colonial clergyman |
| John Eliot (1754–1813), American clergyman |
| Samuel Eliot (1821–1898), American historian |
| Princess Elisabeth (1764–1794), daughter of Louis the Dauphin |
| Elisha, in the Bible, the disciple and successor of Elijah |
| Elisha Ben Abuyah (c. 70–c. 135), unique figure among the Palestinian Jews |
| Queen Elizabeth I. (1533–1603), Queen of England and Ireland |
| Empress Elizabeth (1709–1762), Empress of Russia |
| Elizabeth (1596–1662), Consort of Frederick V, Elector Palatine and titular King of Bohemia |
| Elizabeth (1837–1898), Consort of Francis Joseph, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary |
| Princess Elizabeth (1635–1650), English princess, second daughter of Charles I. |
| Saint Elizabeth (1207–1231), daughter of Andrew II., King of Hungary |
| George Richards Elkington (1801–1865), founder of the electroplating industry in England |
| Ella, name of three Anglo-Saxon kings |
| Edward Law, Baron Ellenborough (1750–1818), English judge |
| Edward Law, Earl of Ellenborough (1790–1871), Governor-general of India |
| William Ellery (1727–1820), American politician |
| Francis Egerton, Earl of Ellesmere (1800–1857), English noble |
| Thomas Egerton, Baron Ellesmere (c. 1540–1617), English Lord Chancellor |
| Frank Field Ellinwood (1826–1908), American clergyman |
| John Elliotson (1791–1868), English physician |
| Charles Elliott (1792–1869), American Methodist Episcopal clergyman and author |
| Ebenezer Elliott (1781–1849), English poet, the “corn-law rhymer” |
| Alexander John Ellis (1814–1890), English philologist, mathematician, musician and writer on phonetics |
| George Ellis (1753–1815), English author |
| George Edward Ellis (1814–1894), American Unitarian clergyman and author |
| Henry Ellis (1777–1869), English antiquary |
| Robinson Ellis (1834–1913), English classical scholar |
| William Ellis (1794–1872), English Nonconformist missionary |
| Robert William Elliston (1774–1831), English actor |
| Oliver Ellsworth (1745–1807), American statesman and jurist |
| Thomas Ellwood (1639–1713), English author |
| George Elmacin (1205–1273), author of a history of the Saracens |
| Harvey Lonsdale Elmes (1814–1847), British architect |
| James Elmes (1782–1862), British architect, civil engineer, and writer on the arts |
| Peter Elmsley (1773–1825), English classical scholar |
| James Elphinston (1721–1809), British poet and man of letters |
| George Keith Elphinstone (1746–1823), British admiral |
| Mountstuart Elphinstone (1779–1859), Indian statesman and historian |
| William Elphinstone (1431–1514), Scottish statesman and prelate, founder of the university of Aberdeen |
| Fanny Elssler (1810–1884), Austrian dancer |
| Charles Isaac Elton (1839–1900), English lawyer and antiquary |
| George Elvey (1816–1893), English organist and composer |
| Gervase Elwes (1866–1921), English vocalist |
| Richard Theodore Ely (1854–1943), American political economist |
| Sir Thomas Elyot (c. 1490–1546), English diplomatist and scholar |
| Karl Elze (1821–1889), German scholar and Shakespearian critic |
| Elzevir, name of a celebrated family of Dutch printers |
| Toussaint-Bernard Émeric-David (1755–1839), French archæologist and writer on art |
| Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882), American poet and essayist |
| William Emerson (1701–1782), English mathematician |
| Ephraim Emerton (1851–1935), American educator and historian |
| Paolo Emiliani-Giudici (1812–1872), Italian writer |
| Paolo Emilio (d. 1529), Italian historian |
| Michail Eminescu (1850–1889), greatest Rumanian poet of the 19th century |
| Emin Pasha (1840–1892), German traveller, administrator and naturalist |
| Thomas Emlyn (1663–1741), English nonconformist divine |
| Emmanuel Philibert (1528–1580), Duke of Savoy |
| Robert Emmet (1778–1803), Irish rebel |
| Thomas Addis Emmet (1764–1827), Irish lawyer and politician |
| Daniel Decatur Emmett (1815–1904), American musician |
| Ubbo Emmius (1547–1625), Dutch historian and geographer |
| Ebenezer Emmons (1799–1863), American geologist |
| Nathanael Emmons (1745–1840), American theologian |
| William Hemsley Emory (1811–1887), American soldier |
| Empedocles (c. 495–435 B.C.), Greek philosopher and statesman |
| Sir Richard Empson (d. 1510), minister of Henry VII., King of England |
| Hieronymus Emser (1478–1527), antagonist of Luther |
| Juan del Encina (1468–1529?), often called the founder of the Spanish drama |
| Johann Franz Encke (1791–1865), German astronomer |
| John Endecott (1588?–1665), English colonial governor in America |
| William Crowninshield Endicott (1826–1900), American statesman |
| Endoeus (Sixth Century B.C.), early sculptor |
| Barthélemy Prosper Enfantin (1796–1864), French social reformer, one of the founders of Saint-Simonism |
| Ernst Engel (1821–1896), German political economist and statistician |
| Johann Jakob Engel (1741–1802), German author |
| Dorothe Engelbretsdatter (1634–1716), Norwegian poet |
| Johann Georg Veit Engelhardt (1791–1855), German theologian |
| Louis-Antoine-Henri de Bourbon Condé, duc d’Enghien (1772–1804), French noble |
| Sir Francis Englefield (c. 1520–1596), English Roman Catholic politician |
| George Engleheart (1750–1829), English miniature painter |
| Thomas Dunn English (1819–1902), American lawyer, journalist and author |
| William Hayden English (1822–1896), American capitalist and politician |
| John Joseph Enneking (1841–1916), American landscape painter |
| Adolphe d’Ennery (1811–1899), French dramatist and novelist |
| William Willoughby Cole, Earl of Enniskillen (1807–1886), British palæontologist |
| Ennius (239–169 B.C.), ancient Latin poet |
| Saint Magnus Felix Ennodius (474–521), Bishop of Pavia, Latin rhetorician and poet |
| Enoch, eldest son of Cain |
| Buyo, Viscount Enomoto (1836–1908), Japanese vice-admiral |
| Antonio Enríquez Gómez (1600–1663), Spanish dramatist, poet and novelist of Portuguese-Jewish origin |
| Zenón de Somodevilla y Bengoechea, Marqués de la Ensenada (1702–1781), Spanish statesman |
| Catherine Henriette de Balzac d’Entragues (1579–1633), mistress of Henry IV., King of France |
| Joseph-Antoine Bruni d’Entrecasteaux (1739–1793), French navigator |
| Enver Pasha (1881–1922), leader of the Young Turks |
| Enzo (c. 1224–1272), King of Sardinia |
| Charles Geneviève Louise Auguste André Timothée d’Eon de Beaumont (1728–1810), French political adventurer, famous for the supposed mystery of his sex |
| József Eötvös (1813–1871), Hungarian writer and statesman |
| Epaminondas (c. 418–362), Theban general and statesman |
| Ephorus (c. 400–330 B.C.), Greek historian |
| Saint Ephraem Syrus (303–373), Syriac theologian |
| Ephraim, a tribe of Israel |
| Epicharmus (c. 540–450 B.C.), Greek comic poet |
| Epictetus (c. 50–c. 138), Greek philosopher |
| Epicurus (341–270 B.C.), Greek philosopher |
| Madame d’Épinay (1726–1783), French writer |
| Saint Epiphanius (c. 310–403), celebrated Church Father |
| Simon Episcopius (1583–1643), Dutch theologian |
| Epps, name of an English family, well known in commerce and medicine |
| Jean-Jacques Duval d’Éprémesnil (1745–1794), French magistrate and politician |
| Sébastien Erard (1752–1831), French manufacturer of musical instruments |
| Desiderius Erasmus (c. 1467–1536), Dutch scholar and theologian |
| Thomas Erastus (1524–1583), German-Swiss theologian |
| Eratosthenes (c. 276–c. 194 B.C.), Greek scientific writer |
| Alonso de Ercilla y Zúñiga (1533–1594), Spanish soldier and poet |
| Émile Erckmann (1822–1899) and Alexandre Chatrian (1826–1890), French writers |
| János Erdélyi (1814–1868), Hungarian poet and author |
| Johann Eduard Erdmann (1805–1892), German philosophical writer |
| Otto Linné Erdmann (1804–1869), German chemist |
| Eric XIV. (1533–1577), King of Sweden |
| Sir John Eric Erichsen (1818–1896), British surgeon |
| John Ericsson (1803–1889), Swedish-American naval engineer |
| Joannes Scotus Erigena (c. 810–c. 877), medieval philosopher and theologian |
| Erinna (fl. c. 600 B.C.), Greek poet |
| Sir William Erle (1793–1880), English lawyer and judge |
| Paul Erman (1764–1851), German physicist |
| Ermanaric (fl. 350–376), King of the East Goths |
| Ermoldus Nigellus (Ninth Century), Monk of Aquitaine |
| Ernest I. (1784–1844), Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha |
| Ernest II. (1818–1893), Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha |
| Ernest Augustus (1771–1851), King of Hanover and Duke of Cumberland |
| Johann August Ernesti (1707–1781), German theologian and philologist |
| Johann Christian Gottlieb Ernesti (1756–1802), German classical scholar |
| Heinrich Wilhelm Ernst (1814–1865), German violinist and composer |
| Thomas Erpenius (1584–1624), Dutch orientalist |
| Francis Hay, Earl of Erroll (d. 1631), Scottish nobleman |
| Johann Samuel Ersch (1766–1828), founder of German bibliography |
| Ebenezer Erskine (1680–1754), Scottish divine, the chief founder of the Secession Church |
| Henry Erskine (1746–1817), Lord Advocate of Scotland |
| John Erskine (1721–1803), Scottish divine |
| Ralph Erskine (1685–1752), Scottish divine |
| Thomas Erskine (1788–1870), Scottish theologian |
| Thomas, Baron Erskine (1750–1823), Lord Chancellor of England |
| John Erskine of Carnock (1695–1768), Scottish jurist |
| Matthias Erzberger (1875–1921), German politician |
| Esarhaddon (d. 669 B.C.), Assyrian king |
| Esau, son of Isaac and Rebecca, in the Bible |
| Johann Joachim Eschenburg (1743–1820), German critic and literary historian |
| Carl August Eschenmayer (1768–1852), German philosopher and physicist |
| Arnold Escher von der Linth (1807–1872), Swiss geologist |
| Johann Friedrich Eschscholtz (1793–1831), Russian traveller and naturalist |
| Antonio Escobar y Mendoza (1589–1669), Spanish churchman of illustrious descent |
| Juan de Escobedo (d. 1578), Spanish politician |
| Mariano Escobedo (1826–1902), Mexican soldier |
| Juan Escoiquiz (1762–1820), Spanish ecclesiastic, politician and writer |
| Harry Escombe (1838–1899), South African statesman |
| Patricio de la Escosura (1807–1878), Spanish statesman and author |
| Reginald Baliol Brett, Viscount Esher (1852–1930), English politician and writer |
| William Baliol Brett, Viscount Esher (1815–1899), English lawyer and master of the rolls |
| Johannes Friedrich August von Esmarch (1823–1908), German surgeon |
| Baldomero Espartero (1793–1879), Spanish soldier and statesman |
| Timoléon d’Espinay (1580–1644), French soldier |
| Vicente Espinel (1550?–1624), Spanish poet and novelist |
| Francisco Espoz y Mina (1781–1836), Spanish guerrillero leader and general |
| José de Espronceda (1808–1842), Spanish poet |
| Étienne Esquirol (1772–1840), French alienist |
| Alphonse Esquiros (1812–1876), French writer |
| Johann Heinrich van Ess (1772–1847), German Catholic theologian |
| Earls of Essex |
| Arthur Capel, Earl of Essex (1631–1683), English statesman |
| Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex (1565–1601), English noble |
| Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex (1591–1646), English noble |
| Walter Devereux, Earl of Essex (1541–1576), English noble |
| Charles Hector, Comte d’Estaing (1729–1794), French admiral |
| Richard Estcourt (1668–1712), English actor |
| Este, one of the oldest of the former reigning houses of Italy |
| Serafín Estébanez Calderón (1799–1867), Spanish author |
| Esterházy of Galántha, a noble Magyar family |
| Esther, book in the Bible |
| Estienne, French family of scholars and printers |
| Guillaume d’Estouteville (1403–1483), French ecclesiastic |
| Godefroi, Comte d’Estrades (1607–1686), French diplomatist and marshal |
| Gabrielle d’Estrées (1573?–1599), mistress of Henry IV. of France |
| Anne de Pisseleu d’Heilly, Duchesse d’Étampes (1508–c. 1585), mistress of Francis I. of France |
| Antoine Étex (1808–1888), French sculptor, painter and architect |
| Ethelwerd (d. 998?), Anglo-Saxon historian |
| Sir George Etherege (1635?–1691), English dramatist |
| John Wesley Etheridge (1804–1866), English nonconformist divine |
| Robert Etheridge (1819–1903), English geologist and palæontologist |
| Charles-Guillaume Étienne (1777–1845), French dramatist and miscellaneous writer |
| Constantin von Ettingshausen (1826–1897), Austrian geologist and botanist |
| Ludwig Ettmüller (1802–1877), German philologist |
| Michael Ettmüller (1644–1683), German physician |
| William Etty (1787–1849), British painter |
| Louis Philippe Marie Ferdinand Gaston d’Orléans, Comte d’Eu (1842–1922), French soldier |
| Eubulides (Fourth Century B.C.), Greek philosopher |
| Eubulus (Fourth Century B.C.), Athenian demagogue |
| Eubulus (c. 370 B.C.), Athenian poet of the Middle comedy |
| Rudolf Eucken (1846–1926), German philosopher and religious teacher
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