This variant of partner, much used in the mining camps, has been brought into general notice by Mark Twain.

1

1821.  Dr. Dwight quotes Partender for Partner as a Cockneyism: ‘Travels,’ iv. 279.

2

1854.  Pardners keep clus arter one another!—H. H. Riley, ‘Puddleford,’ p. 126 (N.Y.).

3

1883.  The mine is worked by two “pardners” who dig and wash by turns, the former employment being wet and heavy work.—D. Pidgeon, ‘An Engineer’s Holiday,’ p. 132 (Lond.).

4

1893.  Many an old hunter, when far from the borderland of civilization, has buried his “pard” in the Missouri River!—Alex Majors, ‘Seventy Years on the Frontier,’ p. 260.

5