To get the drop on one is to be able at once to shoot him down; to have him in your power.
1869. So expert is he with his faithful pistol that the most scientific of rogues have repeatedly attempted in vain to get the drop on him.A. K. McClure, Rocky Mountains, p. 233 (Phila.).
1883. The men who were always waiting to get the drop on somebody, or watching that somebody didnt get the drop on them.E. Ingersoll, In a Redwood Logging Camp, Harpers Magazine, lxvi. 208/1 (Jan.). (N.E.D.)
1888. I kept my revolver handy, and did not propose that he should get the drop on me.Troy Daily Times, Feb. 8 (Farmer).