To depart rapidly; the idea being that the horse-hoofs make the dirt fly. Mr. Farmer claims an early example in “a negro song,” 1829.

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1833.  I must cut dirt soon, for some place where there’s more room.—J. K. Paulding, ‘The Banks of the Ohio,’ i. 158 (Lond.).

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1833.  Cut dirt, stranger, for your life; there’s a whirlwind coming.—Id., i. 223.

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1834.  Last year the regulators swore for him, and he cut dirt I tell you.—W. G. Simms, ‘Guy Rivers,’ i. 62 (N.Y., 1837).

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1835.  If ever you saw wax works cut dirt, they cut it then.—A. B. Longstreet, ‘Georgia Scenes,’ p. 202.

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1836.  After boarding a day or two, and running up a bar-bill he “cut dirt,” and left mine host of the Eagle to whistle for his pay.—Phila. Public Ledger, April 27.

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1836.  The little critter [a mustang] … cut dirt in beautiful style, I tell you.—‘Col. Crockett in Texas,’ p. 150 (Phila.).

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1862.  Gen. Floyd at Fort Donelson tried to make the rebel soldiers cut a new intrenchment. They felt weary, and refused. O, very well, said he, if you won’t cut dirt, I will.—Missouri Democrat, March 17.

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1862.  

        Why, two-thirds o’ the Rebbles ’ould cut dirt,
Ef they once thought thet Guv’ment meant to hurt.
Lowell, ‘Biglow Papers,’ 2nd Series, No. 2.    

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