A large axe used by woodmen. The “Brade ax” is mentioned as a weapon (1352) and as a carpenter’s axe (ab. 1400) the “brodax”: N.E.D.

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1779.  A scar cut with the corner of a broad-axe.—Runaway advt., Maryland Journal, June 22.

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1781.  Just imported … falling and broad axes, &c.—Advt., Royal Georgia Gazette, March 8.

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1790.  It seems to me that his throat is lined with bell-metal, and his tongue steeled like a broad-axe.Gazette of the U.S. (N.Y.), Jan. 16.

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1799.  A stroke received from one of the rioters with an unlifted [uplifted] broad axe.The Aurora (Phila.), March 19.

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1812.  [She] had from the window observed the negro sharpening the broad axe upon the grindstone.—Mass. Spy, Dec. 12.

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1830.  He went out to get the broad axe which lay in the yard.—Id., Aug. 4.

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1836.  A chap just about as rough hewn as if he had been cut out of a gum log with a broad axe, and sent into the market without even being smoothed off with a jack plane.—‘Col. Crockett in Texas,’ pp. 81–2 (Phila.).

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1842.  Mr. Arnold of Tennessee said his father “would as lief have been called a mad dog as called a Federalist. At the very sound of the word, he laid his hand on his broad axe.”—House of Representatives, Jan. 27: Congressional Globe, p. 184.

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1842.  If I haint larnt him everything and a good deal more, may I be swingled treed with a broad axe.—Phila. Spirit of the Times, March 24.

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1857.  He … threatened to hew down with his broad axe any who dared to preach such nonsense in his presence.—George A. Smith, at the Bowery, Salt Lake City, Aug. 2: ‘Journal of Discourses,’ v. 103.

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