A long and cruel whip.

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1869.  In the midst of it all, he would start up with a sudden yell of anguish, whirl his black-snake and let fly at the mules: misery, passion, ferocity, depicted in every feature.—J. Ross Browne, ‘Adventures in the Apache Country,’ p. 40 (N.Y.).

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1869.  Pop cracked his black-snake, and we all rid in with flying colors.—Id., p. 462.

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1875.  To keep from starving, he was obliged to take a black snake, and drive a team.—S. J. Barrows, The Northwestern Mule and his Driver, Atlantic Monthly, xxxv. p. 560/2 (May).

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1878.  In vain the fearful “black-snake” curled and popped over the animals’ backs, sometimes gashing the skin, and sometimes raising welts the size of one’s finger.—J. H. Beadle, ‘Western Wilds,’ p. 53.

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1888.  The only ambition of these creatures [the Mexicans] seemed to be to vie with one another as to who could snap the huge “black-snake” the loudest.—Mrs. Custer, ‘Tenting on the Plains,’ p. 356.

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