See quotation from Bartlett. See also HUNKERS.

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1845.  The Whig party were no church-burners nor “barn-burners”—a name which a certain portion of the Democratic party had delighted in [assuming].—Mr. Dixon of Connecticut, in the House of Representatives, Dec. 30: Congressional Globe, p. 117.

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a. 1848.  This school of Democrats was termed Barn-burners, in allusion to the story of an old Dutchman, who relieved himself of rats by burning down his barns, which they infested.—N.Y. Tribune, no date (Bartlett).

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a. 1848.  Those friends of mine, the Barnburners, are wide awake; my inveterate enemies, the Hunkers, are getting excited.—Dow, Jun., ‘Patent Sermons,’ i. 130.

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a. 1848.  The old Hunkers and the Barnburners could do nothing but disagree.—Id., i. 153.

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1848.  He was not sure that he Baltimore Convention could nominate anybody; for it would be a heterogeneous assemblage. It would consist of Wilmot-proviso men and anti–Wilmot-proviso men, of Old Hunkers and Barnburners, of fifty-four–forty men and those who only went to forty-nine, of tariff men and anti-tariff men, internal-improvement men and anti–internal-improvement men, spoilers and anti-spoilers, warriors and anti-warriors, indemnifiers and no-indemnifiers, and a variety of other hues and colors too tedious to mention.—Mr. Cocke of Tennessee, House of Repr., May 18: Cong. Globe, p. 781/2.

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1848.  These Locofocos of the North have yielded everything, until now the Barnburning portion are in open revolt.—Mr. Holmes of N.Y., the same, Aug. 7: id., p. 111, App. (See the whole speech.)

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1850.  Nor shall the Barnburners, wire-pullers, office-seekers, journalists, and other political quidnuncs, be passed by unceremoniously.—D. G. Mitchell, ‘The Lorgnette,’ i. 9 (1852).

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1909.  In 1847 Tammany, weakened by the factional fight between Hunkers and Barnburners, was defeated by the Whig candidate.—N.Y. Ev. Post, Nov. 1.

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