Only son of Dr. Westland Marston, and godson of Dinah Maria Mulock (Mrs. Craik). It was to him she addressed her poem “Philip, My King.” Notwithstanding his blindness caused by an injury to his eyes when he was a young child, he began to dictate verses from his early youth. The loss through death of his betrothed (Miss Nesbit), his two sisters, his brother-in-law, Arthur O’Shaughnessy, and his friend, Oliver Madox Brown, all occurred within the space of a few years. Rossetti encouraged his genius, and said of some of his verse that it was “worthy of Shakespeare in his subtlest lyrical moods.” “Song-Tide and Other Poems” was issued in 1871, and was followed by “All in All” in 1875, and “Wind Voices,” 1883. A collection of all his poems was edited with a memoir by his devoted friend, Mrs. Louise Chandler Moulton, in 1892.

—Stedman, Edmund Clarence, 1895, ed., A Victorian Anthology, p. 697.    

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Personal

—A wreath, not of gold, but palm. One day,
        Philip, my King,
Thou too must tread, as we trod, a way
Thorny, and cruel, and cold, and gray:
Rebels within thee, and foes without
  Will snatch at thy crown. But go on, glorious,
Martyr, yet monarch! till angels shout,
  As thou sit’st at the feet of God victorious,
        “Philip, the King!”
—Craik, Dinah M., 1852, Philip, My King.    

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Have ye no singers in your courts of gold,
  Ye gods, that ye must take his voice away
  From us poor dwellers in these realms of clay?…
Most like (for gods were seldom pitiful)
  The chastened vision of his darkened eyes
  Had too clear gaze of your deep mysteries,
  And death the seal of that dread knowledge is.
—Le Gallienne, Richard, 1887, Philip Bourke Marston.    

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Thy song may soothe full many a soul hereafter,
  As tears, if tears will come, dissolve despair;
As here but late, with smile more bright than laughter,
  Thy sweet strange yearning eyes would seem to bear
  Witness that joy might cleave the clouds of care.
—Swinburne, Algernon Charles, 1887, Light: An Epicede, Fortnightly Review.    

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  I, myself, first met him in 1876, on the first day of July—just six weeks before his twenty-sixth birthday. He was tall, slight, and in spite of his blindness, graceful. He seemed to me young-looking even for his twenty-six years. He had a noble and beautiful forehead. His brown eyes were perfect in shape, and even in colour, save for a dimness like a white mist that obscured the pupil, but which you perceived only when you were quite near to him. His hair and beard were dark brown, with warm glints of chestnut; and the colour came and went in his cheeks as in those of a sensitive girl. His face was singularly refined, but his lips were full and pleasure-loving, and suggested dumbly how cruel must be the limitations of blindness to a nature hungry for love and for beauty. I had been greatly interested, before seeing him, in his poems, and to meet him was a memorable delight.

—Moulton, Louise Chandler, 1891, A Last Harvest, by Philip Bourke Marston, Biographical Sketch, p. 12.    

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General

  Philip Bourke Marston’s verse is chiefly of a subjective nature, the outcome of his own emotions and experiences. He, too, resides in London, where he was born in 1850. To few poets so young have the extreme tests of life been applied more directly; he has borne the loss of his nearest and dearest, and is debarred from the sweet comfort of the light of day, in which the artist soul finds most relief. But no poet ever received more sympathy and care from those attached to him…. Mr. Marston has the poetic temperament, with extreme impressibility of feeling, and the imagination and wonderful memory often noted in the blind. These traits are seen in his poetry, of which the sentiment and insight are genuine, and they affect his essays and tales.

—Stedman, Edmund Clarence, 1882, Some London Poets, Harper’s Magazine, vol. 64, pp. 881, 882.    

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  Mr. Marston’s chief drawback—from the point of view of the general reader—is monotony of theme, though in his latest volume he has done much to obviate this objection. This, and his undoubted over-shadowing by the genius of the greatest sonnet-writer of our day, are probably the reasons for his comparatively restricted reputation. Curiously enough, Mr. Marston is much better known and more widely read in America than here; indeed he is undoubtedly the most popular of all our younger men oversea. Throughout all his poetry—for the most part very beautiful—there is exquisite sensitiveness to the delicate hues and gradations of colour in sky and on earth, all the more noteworthy from the fact of the author’s misfortune of blindness.

—Sharp, William, 1886, ed., Sonnets of this Century, p. 306, note.    

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  The world will not let his work die out of remembrance, or cease to be grateful for the rich gifts his too short life bequeathed.

—Moulton, Louise Chandler, 1887, Philip Bourke Marston, Critic, March 26, p. 149.    

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O thou who seeing not with thy mortal eyes
  Yet hast the sacred spirit of sight to see
  The soul of beauty in Nature more than we;
Yea, thou who seest indeed the sunset skies
And all the blue wild billows as they rise
  And summer sweetness of each bower and tree,—
  Who seest the pink glad thyme-tuft kiss the bee—
The silver wing that o’er the grey wave flies:
  We hail thee, singer who hast sight indeed
If to see Beauty and Truth and Love be sight;
For whom the soul of the white rose is white,
  And fiery-red the fierce-souled red sea-weed;
  We hail thee,—thee whom all things love and heed,
Pouring through thee their music and their might.
—Barlow, George, 1890, To Philip Bourke Marston, From Dawn to Sunset, p. 187.    

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Ah! memory to him
  Grew all-in-all,—
His noblest songs contain
  The heart’s rainfall.
—Hayne, William Hamilton, 1893, To the Memory of Philip Bourke Marston, Sylvan Lyrics and Other Verses.    

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