or roil, royle, verb. (old).—To vex; to irritate; to disturb. Hence RILY = cross-grained; RILEMENT = ill temper. [Originally = to make turbid.] Fr. cavaler (or courir) sur le haricot.

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  1656–8.  GURNALL, The Christian in Complete Armour, III. 296. There are dregs enough still within him to ROYLE and distemper his spirit.

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  1740.  R. NORTH, Examen, 359. The lamb down stream ROILED the wolf’s water above. Ibid., Lives of the Norths, I. 415. He took a turn or two in his dining room and said nothing, by which I perceived that his spirits were very much ROILED.

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  1843.  DICKENS, Martin Chuzzlewit, xxi. My feller critters … RILE up rough, along of my objecting to their selling Eden off too cheap.

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  1847.  ROBB, Streaks of Squatter Life, 64. I gin to git RILEY. Ibid., 31. RILE him up, and sot his liver workin’.

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  1848.  J. R. LOWELL, The Biglow Papers, i.

        We begin to think it ’s natur
  To take sarse an’ not be RILED.

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  1849.  THACKERAY, Pendennis, lxiv. What vexed and “RILED” him (to use his own expression) was the infernal indifference and cowardly ingratitude of Clavering.

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  1883.  The Saturday Review, 13 Jan., 42, 2. It is not surprising that … they [his speeches] “RILED” some of Sir Charles’s political friends not a little. But it was perhaps a little surprising that the RILEMENT was so little manifested among Sir Charles’s audiences.

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