adv. (old: now recognised).—In confusion; ‘higgledy-piggledy.’—B. E. (c. 1696); GROSE (1785). Also as subs. and verb.

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  1591.  W. GARRARD, The Art of Warre, 299. That either they may enter PESLE MESLE, or kill some Chiestana, or make such a slaughter of Soldiours.

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  1663.  BUTLER, Hudibras, I. 3. To come PELL-MELL to handy blows.

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  1664.  COTTON, Scarronides, or Virgile Travestie (1st ed.), 109.

        Down went their Cups, and to’t they fell,
Roaring and Swaggering PELL-MELL.

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  c. 1709.  The Female Scuffle [D’URFEY, Wit and Mirth; or Pills to Purge Melancholy (1709), iv. 18].

        Both PELL-MELL fell to’t, and made this uproar,
With these Compliments, th’art a Baud, th’art a Whore.

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  b. 1733.  R. NORTH, Examen (1740), I. iii. 48, 151. He falls in PESLE-MESLE.

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  1764.  TAVERNIER, Travels, II. 16. They fought hand to hand with their sables, PESLE MESLE.

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  1767.  STERNE, Tristram Shandy [Works (1839), IX. xxvi. 386]. To attack the point of the advancing counterscarp, and PÊLE MÊLE with the Dutch to take the counterguard.

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  1837.  COOPER, Recollections of Europe, II. 188. The revolution has made a PÊLE MÊLE in the salons of Paris.

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  1850.  BULWER-LYTTON, Harold, VII. iii. For some minutes the PELE MELE was confused and indistinct.

10

  1865.  OUIDA, Strathmore, I. iii. They fell PELE MELE one on another.

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  1892.  FENNELL, Stanford Dictionary, s.v. PELE-MELE … The form PESLE MESLE is earlier Fr. (COTGRAVE). Early Anglicised as PELLE(Y) MELLE(Y).

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