subs. (thieves’).—1.  See quot. 1838. Also, a LAG (q.v.) for life. Fr. un fagot à perte de vue; un bonnet vert à perpète.

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  1838.  DICKENS, Oliver Twist, xliii. ‘If they don’t get any fresh evidence, it’ll only be a summary conviction, and we shall have him back again after six weeks or so; but, if they do, it’s a case of lagging. They know what a clever lad he is; he’ll be a LIFER. They’ll make the Artful nothing less than a LIFER.’ ‘What do yer mean by lagging and a LIFER?’ demanded Mr. Bolter…. Being interpreted, Mr. Bolter would have been informed that they represented that combination of words, ‘transportation for life.’

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  1885.  Encyclopædia Britannica, xix. 756. LIFERS cannot claim any remission, but their cases are brought forward at the end of twenty years.

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  1892.  HUME NISBET, The Bushranger’s Sweetheart, p. 266. ‘He has money enough, I am sure, raking in the thousands as he does.’ ‘So he has, and so have many old ‘LIFERS.’’

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  2.  (thieves’).—Penal servitude for life.

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