subs. (thieves’).—1.  A crowbar. For synonyms, see JEMMY. Fr. un jacques.

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  1819.  J. H. VAUX, Memoirs, s.v. JAMES.

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  1879.  J. W. HORSLEY, ‘Autobiography of a Thief,’ in Macmillan’s Magazine, XL., 503. I had the JAMES and screws on me.

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  2.  (thieves’).—A sovereign or twenty shillings.

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  1858.  A. MAYHEW, Paved with Gold, III., xvii., 365. The firm that received most of his ‘favours’ was in the habit of pricing its ‘half-JAMES’ and JAMES (i.e., half and whole sovereigns) at 2/10 and 7/-.

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  1887.  J. W. HORSLEY, Jottings from Jail. I put a half JAMES in the hand and said ‘Guy!’

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  1893.  P. H. EMERSON, Signor Lippo, xxi. He gives him the half-JAMES, and told him never to bother him more.

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  3.  (common).—A sheep’s head: more frequently, when uncooked, BLOODY JEMMY (q.v.).

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  1827.  W. CLARKE, Every Night Book, p. 38, ‘An Envocatory Sonnet to a Sheep’s Head.’

        Hear us, great JAMES—thou poetry of mutton!
  Delicious profile of the beast that bleats.

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  1870.  London Figaro, 2 July. Club your pence, and you may attain to the glories of Osmazome and JAMES—that is, of baked sheep’s head.

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