subs. (colloquial).—A large number; lots; a great deal.

1

  1371.  CHAUCER, Boke of the Duchesse, iii., 295 (1888, Minor Poems, SKEAT, p. 23). Of smale foules a gret HEPE. Ibid. (1383), The Canterbury Tales, Prologue, i. 23/575 (Riverside Press). The wisdom of an Heepe of lerned men.

2

  1861.  T. HUGHES, Tom Brown at Oxford, ch. xxxv. I sha’n’t see her again, and she wont hear of me for I don’t know how long; and she will be meeting HEAPS of men.

3

  1885.  Punch, 4 July, p. 4. ‘Splendid sight,’ he goes on, ‘HEAPS of people—people you don’t see anywhere else—and lots of pretty girls.’

4

  1888.  Texas Siftings, 20 Oct. He did not encroach on the domain of familiarity, but he looked a HEAP.

5

  1892.  A. C. GUNTER, Miss Dividends, xi. Every one here would do a HEAP for Bishop Tranyon’s darter.

6

  Adv. (American).—A great deal.

7

  1848.  RUXTON, Life in the Far West, p. 223. He pronounced himself a HEAP better.

8

  ALL OF A HEAP, phr. (old: now colloquial).—Astonished; confused; taken aback; FLABBERGAST (q.v.); and (pugilists’) ‘doubled up.’

9

  1593.  SHAKESPEARE, Titus Andronicus, ii. 4. Lord Bassianus lies enbrewed here, ALL ON A HEAP.

10

  1775.  FIELDING, Tom Jones, bk. VIII., ch. ii. My good landlady was. (according to vulgar phrase) struck ALL OF A HEAP by this relation.

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  1775.  SHERIDAN, Duenna, ii., 2. That was just my case, too, Madam; I was struck ALL OF A HEAP for my part.

12

  1817.  SCOTT, Rob Roy, ch. xxiv. The interrogatory seemed to strike the honest magistrate, to use the vulgar phrase, ALL OF A HEAP.

13

  1832.  P. EGAN, Book of Sports, s.v. ALL OF A HEAP and all of a lump, unmistakably doubled up by a smasher.

14

  1836.  DICKENS, Pickwick Papers, ch. x. ‘And what’s the lady’s name?’ says the lawyer. My father was struck ALL OF A HEAP. ‘Blessed if I know,’ says he.

15

  1888.  J. MCCARTHY, and R. CAMPBELL PRAED, The Ladies’ Gallery, ch. xiv. The idea seemed to take him ALL OF A HEAP.

16

  1891.  Scots’ Magazine, Oct., p. 321. Spinks and Durward were struck, as we may say, ALL OF A HEAP, when they fully realised that Folio had disappeared.

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