subs. (old).—1.  Chatter; talk; JAW (q.v.). Also abuse.

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  1751.  SMOLLETT, Peregrine Pickle, ch. xiv. There’s no occasion to bowse out so much unnecessary GUM.

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  1785.  GROSE, A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue, s.v. Come, let us have no more of your GUM.

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  1824.  R. B. PEAKE, Americans Abroad, i., 1. Dou. Come, none of your GUM—now you are but an underlin’, tho’ you are so uppish and twistical—where’s the chair?

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  2.  (American).—A trick; a piece of dupery; a SELL (q.v.). Also GUMMATION.

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  3.  (American).—A golosh; an india-rubber overshoe. [Short for ‘gum-shoes.’]

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  1872.  Morning Post, 9 Jan. Forbidding him again to cross her threshold or to leave his GUM-SHOES in her hall.

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  Verb (common).—To cheat; to TAKE IN (q.v.), to ROAST (q.v.) or quiz. For synonyms, see GAMMON.

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  1859.  G. A. SALA, Twice Round the Clock, 6 P.M., par. I. I began to think either that he was quizzing me—‘GUMMING’ is the proper Transatlantic colloquialism, I think.

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  1875.  American English, in Chambers’s Journal, 25 Sept., p. 611. To ‘gum-tree’ is to elude, to cheat [from opossum], and this again is shortened into ‘to gum,’ as the phrase, ‘Now don’t you try to GUM me.’

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  OLD MOTHER GUM, subs. phr. (common).—An old woman: in derision.

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  BY GUM! intj. (common).—A mild oath. For synonyms, see OATHS.

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  1860.  HALIBURTON (‘Sam Slick’), The Season Ticket, No. ix. BY GUM, Squire Shegog, we have had the greatest bobbery of a shindy in our carriage you ever knowed in all our born days.

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  BLESS YOUR (or HIS, HER, ITS, etc.) GUMS, phr. (common).—A piece of banter: a facetious way of saying ‘Bless your soul!’

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