subs. (common).—Effrontery; CHEEK (q.v.); BRASS (q.v.); e.g., ‘Ain’t he got a GALL on him?’

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  1789.  GROSE, A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue (3rd ed.), s.v. His GALL is not yet broken, a saying used in prisons of a man just brought in who appears melancholy and dejected. [i.e., ‘He is not yet embittered enough to care for nothing, and meet everything with a front of brass.’]

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  1811.  GROSE and CLARKE, Lexicon Balatronicum, s.v.

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  c. 1891.  New York Sun (quoted in A Dictionary of Slang, Jargon & Cant, s.v.). ‘What do you think he had the GALL to do to-day?’ Brown: ‘He has the GALL to do anything.’ Dumley: ‘He asked me to drink with him; but he’ll never repeat the impudence.’

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