subs. (common).—1.  A countryman; a yokel; a bumpkin. [A contraction of CHAW-BACON (q.v.). In common use at Harrow School.]

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  1856.  T. HUGHES, Tom Brown’s School-days, pt. I., ch. i. There’s nothing like the old country-side for me, and no music like the twang of the real old Saxon tongue, as one gets it fresh from the veritable CHAW in the White Horse Vale.

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  2.  (vulgar).—A mouthful; a ‘gobbet’; in the mouth at once; e.g., a quid of tobacco; a dram of spirits, etc. [From CHAW, verb, q.v.]

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  1749.  ‘The Humours of the Fleet,’ quoted in J. Ashton’s The Fleet, p. 286.

        And in his nether Jaw
Was stuff’d an elemosynary CHAW.

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  1772.  Gentleman’s Magazine, XLII., 191. The tars … Took their CHAWS, hitched their trousers, and grinn’d in our faces.  [M.]

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  1833.  MARRYAT, Peter Simple, I. xiv. The boy was made to open his mouth, while the CHAW of tobacco was extracted.

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  1838.  GLASCOCK, Land Sharks and Sea Gulls, II., 123. ‘I’m blest if I’m fit for work, ’thout a raw CHAW.’

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  1864.  Daily Telegraph, 26 July. The gentleman have often ‘that within that passeth show,’ to wit, a CHAW of tobacco: this is not very conducive to volubility in conversation.

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  3.  (university).—A trick; device; or ‘sell.’

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  Verb (vulgar).—1.  To eat or chew noisily and roughly. To bite (see quot., 1890). Once literary; now degenerate, and vulgarly applied; specifically ‘to chew tobacco.’

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  1890.  KIPLING, The Oont [Scots Observer].

        We socks him with a stretcher-pole, and ’eads him off in front,
And when we saves his bloomin’ life, he CHAWS our bloomin’ arm.

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  2.  (university).—To deceive, trick, ‘sell,’ or impose upon one.

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  TO CHAW OVER, verbal phr. (common).—To create ridicule by repeating one’s words.

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  TO CHAW UP, phr. (American).—To get the better of; to demolish; ‘do for’; smash or finish. CHAWED UP: utterly done for.

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  1843.  DICKENS, Martin Chuzzlewit, ch. xvi., p. 162, ‘Here’s full particulars of the patriotic loco-foco movement yesterday, in which the Whigs was so CHAWED UP.

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  1862.  C. F. BROWNE (‘Artemus Ward’), Artemus Ward: His Book, p. 66. We CHAWED ’em UP, that’s what we did.

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  TO CHAW UP ONE’S WORDS, phr. (American).—To retract an assertion; ‘to eat one’s words.’

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