subs. (old).A nickname for a person with a good head for figures. Waiters in London are very commonly so called.See quot. 1861. [From the chalks or score formerly marked up behind a tavern bar, the tally being kept in the head instead of being chalked up on a board or slate.]
1856. Punch, vol. XXXI., p. 134. Billy. You see, Billy, my heddication war summat neglected, and I havent got the nateral adwantage of a good CHALK-HEAD.
1861. Punch, vol. XLI., p. 129. Among tavern waiters a ready reckoner is called a good CHALK-HEAD.