subs. (old).—1.  A prostitute: cf. FLY-BY-NIGHT: Fr. hirondelle de nuit: see TART. For full lists of synonyms, see BARRACK-HACK.

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  1612.  SYLVESTER, Lacrymæ Lacrymarum, 101. BATS, Harpies, Syrens, Centaurs, Bib-all-nights.

2

  [?].  Old Ballad, ‘Long Live the King,’ 52, s.v.

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  2.  (American).—A spree: a frolic; a drunken bout: see BATTER.

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  1889.  Bird o’ Freedom, 7 Aug., 1. Mr. Pote: If she had been bitten by the kind of BAT you went on when I was away last Saturday week, she would probably have died of delirium tremens.

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  3.  (athletic).—Pace; speed (in walking, rowing, etc.); rate; manner; style: e.g., ‘going off at a lively BAT.’

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  1880.  Daily Telegraph, 11 March. Going off at a lively BAT of 34 … the boat travelled at a good pace.

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  1887.  Daily News, 18 August, 6, 3. Here they come, a mixed flock of birds full BAT overhead.

8

  TO BAT ONE’S EYES, phr. (American and dialectical in England).—1.  To wink; toblink; a Southwestern term.

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  1846.  The Overland Monthly, 79. The Texans stood by and laughed to see him knock off his hat and BAT HIS EYES at every twitch, to avoid cutting them out.

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  1883.  J. C. HARRIS, At Teague Poteet’s [The Century Magazine, May, 146]. You hol’ your head high; don’t you BAT YOUR EYES to please none of ’em.

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  2.  (American gaming).—To look on; watch: of a bystander not playing.

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  TO BAT ONE ON THE HEAD, verb. phr. (American).—To strike one on the head.

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  OFF or ON ONE’S OWN BAT, phr. (popular).—By oneself; through one’s own exertions; unaided: a figurative usage of a cricketing term.

14

  1845.  SYDNEY SMITH, A Fragment on the Irish Roman Catholic Church, wks. II., 340, 1. He had no revenues but what he got OFF HIS OWN BAT.

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  1855.  LORD LONSDALE [Croker Papers (1884), vol. III., 325]. Derby … would not make a ministry from his own friends or HIS OWN BAT.

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  1880.  HAWLEY SMART, Social Sinners, xxiii. ‘You have a weakness for the great world? Good. Score OFF YOUR OWN BAT, and it is the great world comes to you.’

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  1884.  The Saturday Review, 8 March, 308. 2. He has in the most workmanlike manner, and OFF HIS OWN BAT, lost for the Government an important seat by a crushing majority.

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  1899.  R. WHITEING, No. 5 John Street, xxvi. I mean to do this bit OFF MY OWN BAT.

19

  TO CARRY OUT ONE’S BAT, phr. (popular).—To carry through an undertaking; to outlast all opponents; to secure the result aimed at.

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  1874.  M. and F. COLLINS, Frances, xxviii. The General defended his stumps as he would have defended a fortress, and CARRIED HIS BAT OUT with a score of a hundred and seven.

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