| Johann Ludwig Tieck (1773–1853), German poet, novelist and critic |
| Friedrich Tiedemann (1781–1861), German anatomist and physiologist |
| Cornelis Petrus Tiele (1830–1902), Dutch theologian and scholar |
| Giovanni Battista Tiepolo (1696–1770), Italian painter |
| George Tierney (1761–1830), English Whig politician |
| Thérèse Tietjens (1831–1877), Hungarian soprano vocalist |
| Charles Lewis Tiffany (1812–1902), American jeweler |
| Louis Comfort Tiffany (1848–1933), American artist |
| Tigellinus (d. 69), minister and favourite of the Emperor Nero |
| Mary Tighe (1772–1810), Irish poet |
| Tiglath-Pileser, name of several Assyrian kings |
| Tigranes (c. 140–c. 55 B.C.), King of Armenia |
| Bal Gangadhar Tilak (1856–1920), Indian nationalist leader and orientalist |
| Samuel Jones Tilden (1814–1886), American statesman |
| Ben Tillett (1860–1943), British Labour politician |
| Sir Samuel Leonard Tilley (1818–1896), Canadian statesman |
| John Tillotson (1630–1694), English Archbishop |
| Johann Tzerclaes, Count of Tilly (1559–1632), General of the Catholic League in the Thirty Years’ War |
| Theodore Tilton (1835–1907), American writer and author |
| Timaeus (c. 356–c. 260 B.C.), Greek historian |
| Timanthes (Fourth Century B.C.), Greek painter |
| John Timbs (1801–1875), English antiquary |
| Timocreon (fl. 480 B.C.), Greek lyric poet |
| Timoleon (c. 411–337 B.C.), Greek statesman and general |
| Timomachus (First Century B.C.), Greek painter |
| Timon of Athens (Fifth Century B.C.), noted misanthrope |
| Timon of Phlius (c. 320–c. 230), Greek sceptic philosopher and satirical poet |
| Timotheus (d. 354 B.C.), Athenian statesman and general |
| Timotheus (Fourth Century B.C.), Athenian sculptor |
| Timotheus of Miletus (c. 446–357 B.C.), Greek musician and dithyrambic poet |
| Timothy, biblical New Testament figure |
| Henry Timrod (1828–1867), Southern poet |
| Timur (1336–1405), commonly known as Tamerlane, renowned Oriental conqueror |
| Marcelle Tinayre (1872–1948), French novelist |
| Matthew Tindal (1653?–1733), English deist |
| Alexandrine Tinné (1839–1869), Dutch traveller in Africa |
| Tintoretto (1518–1594), one of the greatest painters of the Venetian school |
| Tippoo Sahib (1753–1799), Sultan of Mysore |
| Girolamo Tiraboschi (1731–1794), first historian of Italian literature |
| Pierre-Emmanuel Tirard (1827–1893), French politician |
| Tirhakah (c. 702–c. 664 B.C.), King of Ethiopia |
| Tiridates, rulers |
| Tirmidhī (d. 892), Arabian traditionalist |
| Alfred von Tirpitz (1849–1930), German admiral and politician |
| Constantin von Tischendorf (1815–1874), German biblical critic |
| Benvenuto Tisio (1481–1559), Italian painter of the Ferrarese school |
| Tissaphernes (d. 395 B.C.), Persian soldier and statesman |
| François Félix Tisserand (1845–1896), French astronomer |
| Pierre-François Tissot (1768–1854), French man of letters |
| Kálmán Tisza (1830–1902), Hungarian statesman |
| Sir William Tite (1798–1873), British architect |
| Titian (c. 1488–1576), one of the greatest painters of the world |
| Tommaso Tittoni (1855–1931), Italian statesman |
| Titus, one of the companions of St. Paul |
| Titus (40–81 A.D.), Roman Emperor |
| John Tobin (1770–1804), English dramatist |
| Alexis de Tocqueville (1805–1859), French publicist and writer |
| James Tod (1782–1835), British officer and Oriental scholar |
| Isaac Todhunter (1820–1884), English mathematician |
| Heihachiro Togo (1848–1934), Japanese admiral |
| Tokugawa, Japanese ruling family |
| John Toland (1670–1722), English deist |
| Johan Christopher Toll (1743–1817), Swedish statesman and soldier |
| Thomas Tollemache (c. 1651–1694), British soldier |
| Leo Tolstoy (1828–1910), Russian novelist and social reformer |
| Petr Andreevich Tolstoy (1645–1729), Russian statesman |
| William Lawrence Tomlins (1844–1930), American chorus-instructor |
| Charles Tomlinson (1808–1897), English scientist and author |
| Niccolò Tommaseo (1802–1874), Italian author and critic |
| Mihály Tompa (1817–1868), Hungarian lyric poet |
| Daniel D. Tompkins (1774–1825), American politician |
| Theobald Wolfe Tone (1763–1798), Irish rebel |
| Tonson, name of a family of London booksellers and publishers |
| John Horne Tooke (1736–1812), English politician and philologist |
| Thomas Tooke (1774–1858), English economist |
| John Lawrence Toole (1832–1906), English actor |
| Robert Toombs (1810–1885), American political leader |
| Tatya Tope (c. 1810–1859), rebel leader during the Indian Mutiny |
| Zacharias Topelius (1818–1898), Finnish author |
| Juan Bautista Topete y Carballo (1821–1885), Spanish naval commander and politician |
| Rodolphe Töpffer (1799–1846), inventor of pedestrian journeys in Switzerland by schoolboys |
| Augustus Toplady (1740–1778), Anglican divine |
| Essad Pasha Toptani (1863–1920), Turkish pasha and Albanian leader |
| Peter Tordenskiold (1690–1720), eminent Danish naval hero |
| Otto Torell (1828–1900), Swedish geologist |
| Francisco de Borja Queipo de Llano y Gayoso, Count of Toreno (1840–1890), Spanish politician |
| José Maria Quiepo de Llano Ruiz de Saravia, Count of Toreno (1786–1843), Spanish politician and historian |
| Juan de Torquemada (1388–1468), Spanish ecclesiastic |
| Tomás de Torquemada (1420–1498), Inquisitor-general of Spain |
| Robert Torrens (1780–1864), English soldier and economist |
| Sir Robert Torrens (1814–1884), British colonial statesman |
| William Torrens McCullagh Torrens (1813–1894), English politician and social reformer |
| Bartolomé de Torres Naharro (fl. 1517), Spanish dramatist |
| Diego de Torres Villarroel (1693?–1770), Spanish miscellaneous writer |
| John Torrey (1796–1873), American botanist |
| Reuben Archer Torrey (1856–1928), American evangelist |
| Evangelista Torricelli (1608–1647), Italian physicist and mathematician |
| Pietro Torrigiano (1472–1528), Florentine sculptor |
| Arthur Herbert, Earl of Torrington (1647–1716), British admiral |
| George Byng, Viscount Torrington (1663–1733), English admiral |
| Lennart Torstensson (1603–1651), Swedish soldier |
| Totila (d. 552), King of the Ostrogoths |
| Franz Éduard Ivanovich, Count Totleben (1818–1884), Russian engineer general |
| George Carew, Earl of Totnes (1555–1629), English politician and writer |
| Joseph Gilbert Totten (1788–1864), American military engineer |
| Joshua Toulmin (1740–1815), English theologian |
| Counts of Toulouse |
| Louis-Alexandre de Bourbon, Count of Toulouse (1678–1737), French noble |
| Jonathan Toup (1713–1785), English classical scholar and critic |
| Albion Winegar Tourgée (1838–1905), American journalist and author |
| Eben Tourjée (1834–1891), the founder of the conservatory system of musical instruction in America |
| Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (1656–1708), French botanist |
| Cyril Tourneur (1575?–1626), English dramatist |
| Maurice Tourneux (1849–1917), French man of letters and bibliographer |
| Judah Touro (1775–1854), Jewish-American philanthropist |
| Berthold Tours (1838–1897), Dutch musician |
| Anne-Hilarion de Cotentin, Comte de Tourville (1642–1701), French admiral and Marshal of France |
| Toussaint L’Ouverture (1743–1803), one of the liberators of Haiti |
| George Makepeace Towle (1841–1893), American author |
| Charles Townley (1737–1805), English archæologist and collector of marbles |
| James Townley (1714–1778), English dramatist |
| Edward Waterman Townsend (1855–1942), American humorist |
| George Alfred Townsend (1841–1914), American journalist |
| Meredith Townsend (1831–1911), English journalist |
| Virginia Frances Townsend (1836–1920), American authoress |
| Charles Townshend (1725–1767), English politician |
| Charles, Viscount Townshend (1674–1738), English statesman |
| Sir Charles Vere Ferrers Townshend (1861–1924), British general |
| George, Marquess Townshend (1724–1807), English noble |
| Crawford Howell Toy (1836–1919), American Hebrew scholar |
| Arnold Toynbee (1852–1883), English social reformer and economist |
| Benjamin Franklin Tracy (1830–1915), American lawyer and soldier |
| John Tradescant (c. 1570–c. 1637), Dutch botanist |
| Thomas Traherne (1637?–1674), English writer |
| Henry Duff Traill (1842–1900), British author and journalist |
| George Francis Train (1829–1904), American author |
| Trajan (53–117), Roman Emperor |
| John Stewart, Earl of Traquair (d. 1659), Scottish statesman |
| Otto Ferdinand, Graf von Abensperg und Traun (1677–1748), Austrian field marshal |
| Ambrogio Traversari (1386–1439), French ecclesiastic |
| Thomas Tredgold (1788–1829), English engineer |
| Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree (1853–1917), English actor and manager |
| Samuel Prideaux Tregelles (1813–1875), English theologian |
| Jean-Baptiste Treilhard (1742–1810), French revolutionist |
| Heinrich von Treitschke (1834–1896), German historian and political writer |
| Edward John Trelawny (1792–1881), English sailor and friend of Shelley and Byron |
| Sir Jonathan Trelawny (1650–1721), English prelate |
| François Leclerc du Tremblay (1577–1638), Father Joseph, French Capuchin monk |
| Herbert Trench (1865–1923), British poet and playwright |
| Richard Chenevix Trench (1807–1886), Anglican Archbishop and poet |
| Hugh Montague, Baron Trenchard (1873–1956), British air marshal |
| Sir John Trenchard (1649–1695), English politician |
| Franz von der Trenck (1711–1749), Austrian soldier |
| Baron Friedrich von der Trenck (1726–1794), writer of the celebrated autobiography |
| Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg (1802–1872), German philosopher and philologist |
| William Henry Trescot (1822–1898), American diplomatist |
| Francis Tresham (c. 1567–1605), English Gunpowder Plot conspirator |
| George Macaulay Trevelyan (1876–1962), British historian |
| George Otto Trevelyan (1838–1928), British author and statesman |
| Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus (1776–1837), German naturalist |
| Richard Trevithick (1771–1833), English engineer and inventor |
| Sir John Trevor (1626–1672), English politician |
| Tribonian (d. c. 545), the famous jurist and minister of Justinian |
| Charilaos Tricoupis (1832–1896), Greek statesman |
| Spyridion Tricoupis (1788–1873), Greek author and statesman |
| Joshua Trimmer (1795–1857), English geologist |
| Sarah Trimmer (1741–1810), English authoress |
| Tristan L’Hermite (1601–1655), French dramatist |
| Henry Baker Tristram (1822–1906), English traveler and author |
| Johannes Trithemius (1462–1516), German historian and divine |
| Nicholas Trivet (1258?–1328), English chronicler |
| Régis de Trobriand (1816–1897), Franco-American soldier |
| Louis Jules Trochu (1815–1896), French general |
| Frederik Troels-Lund (1840–1921), Danish historian |
| Gnaeus Trogus Pompeius (fl. 20 B.C.–c. 10 A.D.), Roman historian |
| Herluf Trolle (1516–1565), Danish naval hero |
| Anthony Trollope (1815–1882), English novelist |
| Tromp, name of two famous Dutch admirals |
| François-Denis Tronchet (1726–1806), French jurist |
| Leon Trotsky (1879–1940), Russian Communist leader |
| Catharine Trotter (1679–1749), a most accomplished lady and celebrated writer |
| Valentin Friedland Trotzendorff (1490–1556), German educationist |
| Amélie Rives Troubetzkoy (1863–1945), Virginian novelist |
| Sir Thomas Troubridge (c. 1758–1807), English admiral |
| Edward Troughton (1753–1835), English instrument maker |
| John Townsend Trowbridge (1827–1916), American novelist |
| Jean-François de Troy (1679–1752), French painter |
| Counts of Troyes |
| Constant Troyon (1810–1865), French painter |
| Antonio de Trueba (1819–1889), Spanish novelist |
| Sir William Trumball (1639–1716), English politician |
| Benjamin Trumbull (1735–1820), American theologian |
| Henry Clay Trumbull (1830–1903), American author |
| James Hammond Trumbull (1821–1897), American scholar |
| John Trumbull (1750–1831), American poet |
| John Trumbull (1756–1843), American artist |
| Jonathan Trumbull (1710–1785), American political leader |
| Lyman Trumbull (1813–1896), American jurist and political leader |
| Thomas Wilde, Baron Truro (1782–1855), Lord Chancellor of England |
| Thomas Truxtun (1755–1822), American naval officer |
| Dwight William Tryon (1849–1925), American artist |
| Sir George Tryon (1832–1893), British admiral |
| Thomas Tryon (1634–1703), English humanitarian |
| William Tryon (1729–1788), American colonial governor |
| Tschudi, name of one of the most distinguished families of the land of Glarus, Switzerland |
| Abraham Tucker (1705–1774), English moralist |
| George Tucker (1775–1861), American lawyer and author |
| Henry St. George Tucker (1780–1848), American lawyer |
| John Randolph Tucker (1812–1883), American naval officer |
| John Randolph Tucker (1823–1897), American lawyer |
| Josiah Tucker (1712–1799), English economist and divine |
| Nathaniel Beverly Tucker (1784–1851), American lawyer and author |
| St. George Tucker (1752–1827), colonial jurist |
| Frederick Goddard Tuckerman (1821–1873), American poet |
| Henry Theodore Tuckerman (1813–1871), American author |
| Tudor, House that gave five sovereigns to England |
| William Tudor (1779–1830), American author and journalist |
| Tuke, name of an English family |
| Tulasīdāsa (1532–1623), greatest and most famous of Hindī poets |
| Jethro Tull (1674–1741), English agricultural writer and farmer |
| John Tulloch (1823–1886), Scottish theologian |
| Tullus Hostilius (r. 672–640 B.C.), third legendary King of Rome |
| Cuthbert Tunstall (1474–1559), English prelate |
| Sir Charles Tupper (1821–1915), British colonial statesman |
| Martin Farquhar Tupper (1810–1889), English writer |
| George Turberville (1540?–1610?), English poet |
| Henri de La Tour d’Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne (1611–1675), Marshal of France |
| Ivan Turgenev (1818–1883), Russian novelist |
| Anne-Robert-Jacques Turgot (1727–1781), French statesman and economist |
| James Turle (1802–1882), English organist and composer |
| Adrien Turnèbe (1512–1565), French classical scholar |
| Charles Turner (1774–1857), English engraver |
| Charles Tennyson Turner (1808–1879), English poet |
| Sir James Turner (1615–1686), Scottish soldier and military writer |
| Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775–1851), English painter |
| Nat Turner (1800–1831), Negro leader of a slave insurrection in Virginia |
| Sharon Turner (1768–1847), English historian |
| William Turner (d. 1568), English divine, botanist and physician |
| Turpin (d. c. 800), Archbishop of Reims |
| François Henri Turpin (1709–1799), French man of letters |
| Richard Turpin (1706–1739), English robber |
| István Türr (1825–1908), Hungarian soldier of fortune |
| Turretin, name of three Swiss divines |
| Marie Tussaud (1761–1850), founder of “Madame Tussaud’s Exhibition” of wax figures in London |
| Thomas Tusser (c. 1515–1580), English poet |
| Herbert Tuttle (1846–1894), American historian and educator |
| Mark Twain (1835–1910), nom de plume of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, American author |
| William Marcy Tweed (1823–1878), American politician |
| Marquesses of Tweeddale |
| David Emanuel Twiggs (1790–1862), American soldier |
| Louisa Twining (1820–1912), English philanthropic worker |
| Thomas Twining (1735–1804), English classical scholar |
| Horace Twiss (1787–1849), English writer and politician |
| Travers Twiss (1809–1897), English jurist |
| Sir Roger Twysden (1597–1672), English antiquary and royalist pamphleteer |
| Pontus de Tyard (1521–1605), French poet and member of the Pléiade |
| Christopher Tye (1497?–1572), English musician |
| Daniel Tyler (1799–1882), American soldier |
| John Tyler (1790–1862), tenth President of the United States |
| Moses Coit Tyler (1835–1900), American author |
| Royall Tyler (1757–1826), American jurist |
| Wat Tyler (d. 1381), English rebel |
| William Seymour Tyler (1810–1897), American clergyman |
| Sir Edward Burnett Tylor (1832–1917), English anthropologist |
| William Tyndale (c. 1490–1536), translator of the New Testament and Pentateuch |
| John Tyndall (1820–1893), British natural philosopher |
| Tyng, name of a family of clergymen in the Episcopal Church |
| Richard Talbot, Earl of Tyrconnell (1630–1691), Irish Jacobite |
| Earls of Tyrone |
| George Tyrrell (1861–1909), Irish divine |
| Sir James Tyrrell (c. 1455–1502), supposed murderer of the English King Edward V. |
| Robert Yelverton Tyrrell (1844–1914), Irish classical scholar |
| Tyrtæus, Greek elegiac poet |
| Sir Reginald Yorke Tyrwhitt (1870–1951), British Admiral |
| Thomas Tyrwhitt (1730–1786), English classical scholar and critic |
| William Tytler (1711–1792), of Woodhouselee, Scottish historian and antiquarian |
| John Tzetzes (Twelfth Century), Byzantine poet and grammarian |
| Baldo degli Ubaldi (1327–1400), Italian jurist |
| Paolo Uccello (1397–1475), Italian painter |
| Nicholas Udall (1505–1556), English schoolmaster, translator and playwright |
| Friedrich Ueberweg (1826–1871), German historian of philosophy |
| Ugolino della Gherardesca (c. 1220–1289), the head of the powerful family of Gherardesca |
| Fritz von Uhde (1848–1911), German painter |
| Johann Ludwig Uhland (1787–1862), German poet |
| Louis Ulbach (1822–1889), French writer |
| Korfits Ulfeldt (1606–1664), Danish statesman |
| Ulfilas (c. 311–381?), Apostle of Christianity to the Gothic race |
| William Bernard Ullathorne (1806–1889), English Roman Catholic Bishop |
| Carl Ullmann (1796–1865), German Protestant theologian |
| Girolamo Ulloa (1810–1891), Italian general |
| Ulpian (c. 160–228), Roman jurist |
| Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg (1487–1550), German noble |
| Titus Ulrich (1813–1891), German poet |
| Hermann Ulrici (1806–1884), German philosopher |
| Earls of Ulster |
| Ulugh Beg (1394–1449), Persian astronomer |
| Umberto I. (1844–1900), King of Italy |
| Umfraville, name of an English baronial family |
| Umra Khan of Jandol (c. 1860–1903), Pathan chief on the northwestern frontier of India |
| Uncas (c. 1590–c. 1683), American Indian chief |
| Francis Henry Underwood (1825–1894), American author |
| Oscar Wilder Underwood (1862–1929), American politician |
| Maria Stella Petronilla, Baroness Ungern-Sternberg (1773–1843), Self-styled legitimate daughter of Philip, duke of Orléans |
| Samuel Untermyer (1858–1940), American lawyer |
| Sir Henry Unton (c. 1557–1596), English diplomatist |
| Sir Raymond Unwin (1863–1940), English architect |
| John Jorden Upchurch (1822–1887), American organizer |
| Charles Wentworth Upham (1802–1875), American clergyman and author |
| Thomas Cogswell Upham (1799–1872), American educator |
| Richard Upjohn (1802–1878), American architect |
| Abel Parker Upshur (1790–1844), American statesman |
| John Henry Upshur (1823–1917), American naval officer |
| Anson Judd Upson (1823–1902), American educator and theologian |
| Emory Upton (1839–1881), American soldier |
| George Putnam Upton (1834–1919), American musical critic and journalist |
| Aḥmad ‘Urābī (1840/1–1911), or Pasha Arabi, Egyptian soldier and revolutionary leader |
| Urban, name of eight popes |
| Andrew Ure (1778–1857), Scotch chemist |
| Honoré d’Urfé (1567–1625), French novelist and miscellaneous writer |
| David Urquhart (1805–1877), British diplomatist and publicist |
| Sir Thomas Urquhart (1611–1660), Scottish author and translator of Rabelais |
| Marie-Anne de La Trémoille, Princesse des Ursins (1642–1722), lady of the Spanish court |
| Saint Ursula, and her companions, virgins and martyrs |
| Christopher Urswick (1448?–1522), English diplomatist |
| Hermann Usener (1834–1905), German educator |
| Thomas Usk (d. 1388), author of The Testament of Love |
| James Ussher (1581–1656), Anglican divine and Archbishop |
| Utamaro (1753?–1806), one of the best known of the Japanese designers of colour-prints |
| ‘Uthmān ibn ‘Affān (579–656), third of the Mahommedan caliphs |
| Johann Peter Uz (1720–1796), German poet |
| Uzziah, King of Judah |
| Văcărescu, name, according to tradition, of one of the oldest noble families in Walachia |
| Vacarius (1115?–1200?), Italian civilian and canonist |
| Horace Annesley Vachell (1861–1955), English novelist and playwright |
| Étienne Vacherot (1809–1897), French philosophical writer |
| Auguste Vacquerie (1819–1895), French journalist and man of letters |
| Theodore Newton Vail (1845–1920), American capitalist |
| Valdemar I. (1131–1182), King of Denmark |
| Valdemar II. (1170–1241), King of Denmark |
| Valdemar IV. (c. 1320–1375), King of Denmark |
| Juan de Valdés (d. 1541), Spanish religious writer |
| Valens (c. 328–378), East Roman Emperor |
| Francis Annesley, Viscount Valentia (1585–1660), Anglo-Irish statesman |
| Valentine, name of a considerable number of saints |
| Valentine (d. 827), Pope |
| Valentinian I. (321–375), Roman Emperor of the West |
| Valentinian III. (419–455), Emperor of the West |
| Valentinus (Second Century), the most prominent leader of the Gnostic movement |
| Fernando de Valenzuela (1630–1692), Spanish royal favourite and minister
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