Macbeth (fl. Eleventh Century), King of Scotland
Maccabees, name of a distinguished Jewish family
Denis Florence Mac Carthy (1817–1882), Irish poet
Justin McCarthy (1830–1912), Irish politician, historian and novelist
Robert Murray M‘Cheyne (1813–1843), Scottish divine
George Brinton McClellan (1826–1885), American soldier
John Alexander McClernand (1812–1900), American soldier and lawyer
Charles Gerard, Earl of Macclesfield (c. 1618–1694), English noble
Sir Francis Leopold M‘Clintock (1819–1907), British naval officer and Arctic explorer
John McClintock (1814–1870), American Methodist Episcopal theologian and educationalist
John McCloskey (1810–1885), American Cardinal
Sir Robert John Le Mesurier M‘Clure (1807–1873), English Arctic explorer
Dugald Sutherland MacColl (1859–1948), British art critic
Malcolm MacColl (c. 1831–1907), British clergyman and publicist
William McCombie (1805–1880), Scottish agriculturist
Alexander McDowell McCook (1831–1903), American soldier
Sir William MacCormac (1836–1901), Irish surgeon
Cyrus Hall McCormick (1809–1884), American inventor of grain-harvesting machinery
Vance Criswell McCormick (1872–1946), American politician
James McCosh (1811–1894), Scottish philosophical writer
Sir Frederick McCoy (1823–1899), British palæontologist
Thomas M‘Crie (1772–1835), Scottish historian and divine
James MacCullagh (1809–1847), Irish mathematician and physicist
Horatio Macculloch (1805–1867), Scottish landscape painter
Hugh McCulloch (1808–1895), American financier
Sir James M‘Culloch (1819–1893), Australian statesman
John Macculloch (1773–1835), Scottish geologist
John Ramsay McCulloch (1789–1864), British economist and statistician
John McCullough (1832–1885), American actor
Hamish MacCunn (1868–1916), Scottish musical composer
Étienne-Jacques-Joseph-Alexandre Macdonald, duc de Tarente (1765–1840), Marshal of France
Flora MacDonald (1722–1790), Jacobite heroine
George MacDonald (1824–1905), Scottish novelist and poet
Sir Hector Archibald Macdonald (1852–1903), British soldier
James Ramsay MacDonald (1866–1937), British politician
Sir John Alexander Macdonald (1815–1891), first premier of the dominion of Canada
John Sandfield Macdonald (1812–1872), Canadian statesman
Lawrence Macdonald (1799–1878), British sculptor
Alastair Ruadh Macdonell (c. 1725–1761), chief of Glengarry, a Scottish Jacobite
James Macdonell (1842–1879), British journalist
Sir John Macdonell (1846–1921), British jurist
Sorley Boy MacDonnell (c. 1505–1590), Scoto-Irish chieftain
Thomas Macdonough (1783–1825), American sailor
Edward MacDowell (1860–1908), American musical composer
Irvin McDowell (1818–1885), American soldier
George McDuffie (1790–1851), American political leader
José Agostinho de Macedo (1761–1831), Portuguese poet and prose writer
Macedonius, Bishop of Constantinople
Antonio Maceo (1845–1896), Cuban mulatto general
Jervis McEntee (1828–1891), American artist
Aemilius Macer (d. 16 B.C.), Roman didactic poet
George Alexander Macfarren (1813–1887), English composer
Januarius Aloysius MacGahan (1844–1878), American newspaper correspondent and author
Thomas D’Arcy McGee (1825–1868), Irish-Canadian politician and writer
Arthur Cushman McGiffert (1861–1933), American theologian
Alexander McGillivray (c. 1740–1793), American Indian chief
William MacGillivray (1796–1852), Scottish naturalist
Ernst Mach (1838–1916), Austrian physicist and psychologist
John MacHale (1791–1881), Irish divine
Jean Baptiste de Machault d’Arnouville (1701–1794), French statesman
Niccolò Machiavelli (1469–1527), Italian statesman and writer
Macías (fl. 1360–1390), Galician trovador
Charles Macintosh (1766–1843), Scottish chemist and inventor of waterproof fabrics
Maria Jane McIntosh (1803–1878), American authoress
Charles Mackay (1814–1889), Scottish writer
Clarence Hungerford Mackay (1874–1938), American capitalist
Hugh Mackay (c. 1640–1692), Scottish general
John William Mackay (1831–1902), American capitalist
Percy MacKaye (1875–1956), American poet and playwright
Thomas McKean (1734–1817), signer of the Declaration of Independence
Reginald McKenna (1863–1943), British politician and financier
Alexander Mackennal (1835–1904), English Nonconformist divine
August von Mackensen (1849–1945), Prussian field-marshal
Alexander Mackenzie (1764–1820), Canadian explorer
Alexander Mackenzie (1822–1892), Canadian statesman
Alexander Campbell Mackenzie (1847–1935), British composer
Alexander Slidell Mackenzie (1803–1848), American naval officer
George Mackenzie (1636–1691), Scottish lawyer
Henry Mackenzie (1745–1831), Scottish novelist and miscellaneous writer
Sir John McKenzie (1838–1901), New Zealand statesman
Sir Morell Mackenzie (1837–1892), British physician
William Lyon Mackenzie (1795–1861), Canadian politician
Charles Follen McKim (1847–1909), American architect
William McKinley (1843–1901), twenty-fifth President of the United States
Sir James Mackintosh (1765–1832), Scottish publicist
Charles Macklin (c. 1697–1797), Irish actor and playwright
James Macknight (1721–1800), learned Scottish divine
Karl Mack von Leiberich (1752–1828), Austrian soldier
Alexander McLachlan (1818–1896), Scottish “weaver of rhymes”
Louis McLane (1786–1857), American political leader
Charles Maclaren (1782–1866), Scottish editor
Colin Maclaurin (1698–1746), Scottish mathematician
John McLean (1785–1861), American jurist
John Ferguson M‘Lennan (1827–1881), Scottish ethnologist
Fiona MacLeod (William Sharp) (1855–1905), Scottish poet and man of letters
Henry Dunning Macleod (1821–1902), Scottish economist
Norman Macleod (1812–1872), Scottish divine
Daniel Maclise (1806–1870), Irish painter
William Maclure (1763–1840), American geologist
Edme Patrice Maurice, comte de MacMahon (1808–1893), French Marshal and President of the French republic
John Bach McMaster (1852–1932), American historian
Macmillan, name of a family of English publishers
Frederick William MacMonnies (1863–1937), American sculptor and painter
Allan Napier MacNab (1798–1862), Canadian soldier and statesman
Sir William Hay Macnaghten (1793–1841), Anglo-Indian diplomatist
Andrew McNally (1836–1904), American publisher
Leonard MacNally (1752–1820), Irish informer
Sarah Macnaughtan (1864–1916), British novelist
Sir Daniel MacNee (1806–1882), Scottish portrait painter
Hermon Atkins MacNeil (1866–1947), American sculptor
Hugh McNeile (1795–1879), Anglican divine
Hector Macneill (1746–1818), Scottish poet
Alexander Macomb (1782–1841), American soldier
Nathaniel Macon (1757–1837), American political leader
Sir David Lewis Macpherson (1818–1896), Canadian financier and politician
Edward McPherson (1830–1895), American journalist
James Macpherson (1736–1796), Scottish “translator” of the Ossianic poems
James Birdseye McPherson (1828–1864), American soldier
Katharine Sarah Macquoid (1824–1917), English author
William Charles Macready (1793–1873), English actor
Macrobius (fl. Early Fifth Century), Roman grammarian and philosopher
Wayne MacVeagh (1833–1917), American lawyer and diplomatist
Imre Madách (1823–1864), Hungarian dramatist
Martin Madan (1726–1790), English writer
Frederic Madden (1801–1873), English palæographer
René Marie Madec (1736–1784), French adventurer in India
Francisco Indalegio Madero (1873–1913), Mexican President
Mādhava Āchārya (fl. c. 1380), Hindu statesman and philosopher
Vurjivandas Madhowdas (1817–1896), Hindu merchant of Bombay
James Madison (1751–1836), fourth President of the United States
Jean-Baptiste Madou (1796–1877), Belgian painter and lithographer
Pascual Madoz (1806–1870), Spanish statistician
Federico de Madrazo y Kuntz (1815–1894), Spanish painter
Johan Nikolai Madvig (1804–1886), Danish philologist
Maecenas (c. 70–8 B.C.), Roman patron of letters
Lucius Volusius Maecianus (Second Century), Roman jurist
Spurius Maelius (d. 439 B.C.), Wealthy Roman plebeian
Gaius Maenius (Fourth Century B.C.), Roman statesman and general
Jacob van Maerlant (c. 1235–c. 1300), Flemish poet
Nicolaes Maes (c. 1634–1693), Dutch painter
Maurice Maeterlinck (1862–1949), Belgian-French dramatist and poet
Scipione Maffei (1675–1755), Italian archæologist and man of letters
William Magee (1766–1831), Archbishop of Dublin
William Connor Magee (1822–1891), Anglican divine, Archbishop of York
Ferdinand Magellan (c. 1480–1521), first circumnavigator of the globe
William Maginn (1794–1842), Irish poet and journalist
Antonio Magliabechi (1633–1714), Italian bibliophile
Agostino Magliani (1824–1891), Italian financier
Magnes (c. 460 B.C.), Athenian writer of the Old Comedy
Gustav Magnus (1802–1870), German chemist and physicist
Claude Drigon, Marquis de Magny (1797–1879), French heraldic writer
Mago, name of several Carthaginians
John Bankhead Magruder (1807–1871), American Confederate general
John Pentland Mahaffy (1839–1919), Irish classical scholar
Alfred Thayer Mahan (1840–1914), American naval officer and historian
Mahdī (1848–1885), Sudanese tyrant
Mahmud I. (1696–1754), Sultan of Turkey
Mahmud II. (1784–1839), Sultan of Turkey
Mahmud Nedim Pasha (1817–1883), Turkish statesman
Mahmud of Ghazni (971–1030), Sultan
Mahmud Şevket (1856–1913), Turkish pasha
Mahomet (d. 632), Religious founder
Francis Sylvester Mahony (Father Prout) (1804–1866), Irish priest and author
Angelo Mai (1782–1854), Italian Cardinal and philologist
János Mailáth (1786–1855), Hungarian historian and poet
Louise Julie, Comtesse de Mailly (1710–1751), mistress of Louis XV. of France
Louis Maimbourg (1610–1686), French Jesuit and historian
Salomon Maimon (1754–1800), German philosopher
Moses Maimonides (1135–1204), Jewish philosopher
Anne Louise Bénédicte de Bourbon, Duchesse du Maine (1676–1753), French royal
Sir Henry Sumner Maine (1822–1888), English comparative jurist and historian
Pierre Maine de Biran (1766–1824), French philosopher
Madame de Maintenon (1635–1719), the second wife of Louis XIV.
Jean de Mairet (1604–1686), French dramatist
Joseph Marie, comte de Maistre (1753–1821), French diplomatist and polemical writer
Xavier de Maistre (1763–1852), French soldier and author
Agnes Catherine Maitland (1849–1906), English authoress and educator
Edward Maitland (1824–1897), English humanitarian writer
Frederic William Maitland (1850–1906), English jurist and historian
Sir Richard Maitland (1496–1586), Lord Lethington, Scottish lawyer, poet, and collector of Scottish verse
William Maitland (1528–1573), Scottish statesman
John Major (1469–1550), Scottish theological and historical writer
Richard Henry Major (1818–1891), English historian
Majorian (c. 420–461), Emperor of the West
Hans Makart (1840–1884), Austrian painter
Behramji Malabari (1853–1912), Indian journalist and social reformer
Malachi, name assigned to the last book of the Old Testament
Stanisław Malachowski (1736–1809), Polish statesman
Saint Malachy (1094?–1148), Archbishop of Armagh and papal legate in Ireland
John Malalas (c. 491–c. 578), Byzantine chronicler
Solomon Caesar Malan (1812–1894), British divine and orientalist
Malcolm, name of four kings of the Scots
John Malcolm (1769–1833), Anglo-Indian soldier, diplomatist, administrator and author
Nicolas Malebranche (1638–1715), French philosopher of the Cartesian school
Chrétien Guillaume de Lamoignon de Malesherbes (1721–1794), French statesman, minister, and afterwards counsel for the defence of Louis XVI.
Sir Edward Malet (1837–1908), British diplomatist
Lucas Malet (Mary St. Leger Kingsley) (1852–1931), English novelist
François de Malherbe (1555–1628), French poet, critic and translator
Maria Malibran (1808–1836), operatic singer
Mālik ibn Anas (c. 718–795), founder of the Malikite school of canon law
François-René-Auguste Mallarmé (1755–1835), French Revolutionist
Stéphane Mallarmé (1842–1898), French poet and theorist
Garrick Mallery (1831–1894), American soldier and ethnologist
George Bruce Malleson (1825–1898), Indian officer and author
David Mallet (c. 1705–1765), Scottish poet and dramatist
Paul Henri Mallet (1730–1807), Swiss writer
Robert Mallet (1810–1881), Irish engineer, physicist and geologist
Jacques Mallet du Pan (1749–1800), French journalist
Flavius Mallius Theodorus (fl. 377–409), Roman consul and author of an extant treatise on metres
William Hurrell Mallock (1849–1923), English author
James Harris, Earl of Malmesbury (1746–1820), English diplomatist
James Howard Harris, Earl of Malmesbury (1807–1889), English statesman
Lanzarotto Malocello (fl. Fourteenth Century), leader of the first of modern European oceanic enterprises
Edmond Malone (1741–1812), Irish Shakespearian scholar and editor
Sir Thomas Malory (d. c. 1470), translator and compiler of the famous English classic, the Morte d’Arthur
Hector Malot (1830–1907), French novelist and man of letters
Jules Édouard Xavier Malou (1810–1886), Belgian statesman
Pierre-Victor, Baron Malouet (1740–1814), French publicist and politician
Marcello Malpighi (1628–1694), Italian physiologist
Conrad Malte-Brun (1755–1826), French geographer
Thomas Robert Malthus (1766–1834), English economist
Heinrich von Maltzan (1826–1874), German traveller
Étienne Louis Malus (1775–1812), French physicist
Goffredo Mameli (1827–1849), Italian poet and patriot
Claudius Mamertinus (Fourth Century A.D.), Latin panegyrist
Terenzio, Count Mamiani della Rovere (1799–1885), Italian writer and statesman
Mamun (c. 786–833), Seventh of the Abbasid caliphs of Bagdad
Manasseh, in the Bible, a tribe of Israel
Constantine Manasses (d. 1187), Byzantine chronicler
Earls and Dukes of Manchester
Pasquale Stanislao Mancini (1817–1888), Italian jurist and statesman
Carel van Mander (1548–1606), Dutch painter, poet and biographer
Bernard Mandeville (1670–1733), English philosopher and satirist
Geoffrey de Mandeville (d. 1144), Earl of Essex
Sir John Mandeville (Fourteenth Century), the name claimed by the compiler of a singular book of travels
Édouard Manet (1832–1883), French painter
Manetho, Egyptian priest and annalist
Manfred (c. 1232–1266), King of Sicily
James Clarence Mangan (1803–1849), Irish poet
Charles Mangin (1866–1925), French general
Richmal Mangnall (1769–1820), English schoolmistress
Manilius (c. First Century?), Roman poet
Daniele Manin (1804–1857), Venetian patriot and statesman
Frederick Edward Maning (1812–1883), New Zealand judge and author
Mary de la Rivière Manley (1663–1724), English writer
Manlius, name of a Roman gens
Horace Mann (1796–1859), American educationist
Tom Mann (1856–1941), British Labour politician
Charles Manners (1857–1935), English musician
Charles Manners-Sutton (1755–1828), Archbishop of Canterbury
Cardinal Henry Edward Manning (1808–1892), English Roman Catholic Cardinal
Sir Walter Manny (d. 1372), soldier of fortune and founder of the Charterhouse
Robert Mannyng of Brunne (fl. 1288–1338), English poet
Gómez Manrique (1413–1491), Spanish poet, soldier, politician and dramatist
Jorge Manrique (1440?–1479), Spanish poet and soldier
Henry Longueville Mansel (1820–1871), English philosopher
Mansfeld, name of an old and illustrious German family
Edward Deering Mansfield (1801–1880), American author
Ernst von Mansfeld (c. 1580–1626), German soldier
Jared Mansfield (1759–1830), American mathematician
Richard Mansfield (1857–1907), American actor
William Murray, Earl of Mansfield (1705–1793), English judge
George Manson (1850–1876), Scottish water-colour painter
Manṣūr, surname assumed by a large number of Mahommedan princes
Richard Mant (1776–1848), English divine
Paolo Mantegazza (1831–1910), Italian physiologist and anthropologist
Andrea Mantegna (1431–1506), one of the chief heroes in the advance of painting in Italy
Gideon Algernon Mantell (1790–1852), English geologist and palæontologist
Edwin, Freiherr von Manteuffel (1809–1885), Prussian general field marshal
Thomas Manton (1620–1677), English Nonconformist divine
Manuel I. (1469–1521), fourteenth King of Portugal, surnamed the Happy
Manuel II. (1889–1932), Ex-King of Portugal
Manuel Comnenus (1118–1180), Byzantine Emperor
Manuel II. Palaeologus (1350–1425), Byzantine Emperor
Manuel I. (d. 1263), Emperor of Trebizond, surnamed the Great Captain
Eugène Manuel (1823–1901), French poet and man of letters
Jacques-Antoine Manuel (1775–1827), French politician and orator
Louis-Pierre Manuel (1751–1793), French writer and Revolutionist
Manutius, Latin name of an Italian family
Robert Manwaring (Eighteenth Century), English furniture designer and cabinet maker
Pier Angelo Manzolli (fl. Sixteenth Century), Italian author
Alessandro Manzoni (1785–1873), Italian poet and novelist
Walter Map (d. c. 1208/9), medieval ecclesiastic, author and wit
Sir John Blundell Maple (1845–1903), English business magnate
James Henry Mapleson (1830–1901), English operatic manager
Abraham Mapu (1808–1867), Hebrew novelist
Maqqarī (c. 1591–1632), Arabian historian
Maqrīzī (1364–1442), Arabian historian
Earldom of Mar
John Erskine, Earl of Mar (d. 1572), Regent of Scotland
John Erskine, Earl of Mar (c. 1562–1634), Scottish politician
John Erskine, Earl of Mar (1675–1732), Scottish Jacobite
Gertrud Elisabeth Mara (1749–1833), German singer
Giovanni Paolo Marana (1642–1693), Ingenious writer
Jean Paul Marat (1743–1793), French revolutionary leader
Carlo Maratta (1625–1713), Italian painter
Jean-Baptiste-Antoine-Marcelin, Baron de Marbot (1782–1854), French soldier
Pierre de Marca (1594–1662), French prelate and historian
François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers (1769–1796), French general
Étienne Marcel (d. 1358), Provost of the merchants of Paris
Saint Marcellinus (d. 304), Bishop of Rome
Benedetto Marcello (1686–1739), Italian musical composer
Marcellus, name of two popes
Marcellus, Roman family
Earls of March
Ausiàs March (1397?–1459), Catalan poet
Francis Andrew March (1825–1911), American philologist and educationalist
Jean-Baptiste Marchand (1863–1934), French general and African explorer
José Marchena Ruíz de Castro (1768–1821), Spanish author
Earls of Marchmont
Marcian (c. 390–457), Emperor of the East
Marcianus (c. 400 A.D.), Greek geographer
Marcion (fl. Second Century A.D.), early Christian sectarian
Ancus Marcius (d. 616 B.C.), fourth legendary King of Rome
Guglielmo Marconi (1874–1937), Italian electrical engineer and inventor
Marcos de Niza (c. 1495–1558), Franciscan friar
Jules Marcou (1824–1898), eminent Swiss-American geologist
Marcus Aurelius (121–180), Roman Emperor and Stoic philosopher
William Learned Marcy (1786–1857), American statesman
Hugues-Bernard Maret, duc de Bassano (1763–1839), French statesman and publicist
Saint Margaret, Virgin and martyr
Saint Margaret (c. 1045–1093), Queen of Malcolm III. Canmore, King of Scotland
Margaret (1489–1541), Queen of Scotland
Margaret (1283–1290), Titular queen of Scotland
Margaret (1353–1412), Queen of Denmark, Norway and Sweden
Margaret of Anjou (1430–1482), Queen of England
Margaret of Austria (1480–1530), Duchess of Savoy and regent of the Netherlands
Margaret of Austria (1522–1586), Duchess of Parma and regent of the Netherlands
Margaret of Provence (1221–1295), Queen of France
Margaret of Valois (1553–1615), daughter of Henry II.
Andreas Sigismund Marggraf (1709–1782), German chemist
Marguerite de Navarre (1492–1549), famous for her stories, poems, and letters
Paul (1860–1918) and Victor (1866–1942) Margueritte, French novelists
Philip Marheineke (1780–1846), German Protestant divine
María Cristina (1858–1929), For some years queen-regent of Spain
María de Jesús de Ágreda (1602–1665), Abbess of Ágreda
Juan de Mariana (1536–1624), Spanish historian
Marianus Scotus (1028–1082/3), chronicler
Maria Theresa (1717–1780), Archduchess of Austria, queen of Hungary and Bohemia
Marie Amélie (1782–1866), Queen of Louis Philippe, King of the French
Marie Antoinette (1755–1793), Queen of France
Marie de France (fl. c. 1175–1190), French poet and fabulist
Marie de’ Medici (1573–1642), Queen consort and queen regent of France
Marie Leszczyńska (1703–1768), Queen consort of France
Marie Louise (1791–1847), second wife of Napoleon I.
Marie Thérèse (1638–1683), Queen consort of France
Paul Mariéton (1862–1911), French poet
Auguste Mariette (1821–1881), French Egyptologist
Jean Charles de Marignac (1817–1894), Swiss chemist
Giovanni de’ Marignolli (1290–1358?), notable traveller to the Far East
Enguerrand de Marigny (1260–1315), French chamberlain, and minister of Philip IV. the Fair
Jean de Marigny (d. 1350), French Bishop
Charles de Marillac (c. 1510–1560), French prelate and diplomatist
Giambattista Marino (1569–1625), Italian poet
Marinus, name of two popes
Marinus (Fifth Century), Neo-Platonist philosopher
Marinus of Tyre (fl. 70–130), geographer and mathematician, the founder of mathematical geography
Giovanni Mario (1810–1883), Italian singer
Francis Marion (1732–1795), American soldier
Henri Marion (1846–1896), French philosopher and educationalist
Edmé Mariotte (c. 1620–1684), French physicist
Jacob Maris (1837–1899), Dutch painter
Alejandro María de Aguado, Marquis de las Marismas del Guadalquivir (1784–1842), Spanish banker
Marius of Avenches (530/1–593/4), chronicler and ecclesiastic
Gaius Marius (c. 157–86 B.C.), Roman general
Pierre de Marivaux (1688–1763), French novelist and dramatist
Saint Mark, traditional author of the second Gospel
Sir William Markby (1829–1914), English jurist
Sir Albert Hastings Markham (1841–1918), British admiral and Arctic explorer
Sir Arthur Basil Markham (1866–1916), English politician
Sir Clements Robert Markham (1830–1916), English traveller, geographer and author
Gervase Markham (1568?–1637), English poet and miscellaneous writer
Mrs. Markham (Elizabeth Penrose) (1780–1837), English writer
William Markham (1719–1807), Archbishop of York
Jeremiah Markland (1693–1776), English classical scholar
Marko Kralyevich (1335?–1394), Servian hero
Earls and Dukes of Marlborough
John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough (1650–1722), English soldier
E. Marlitt (Eugenie John) (1825–1887), German novelist