Julius Cæsar (100–44 B.C.), the great Roman soldier and statesman
Sir Julius Cæsar (1558–1636), English judge
Caesius Bassus (First Century A.D.), Roman lyric poet
Jacques Caffieri (1678–1755), French worker in metal
Alessandro Cagliostro (1743–1795), Italian alchemist and impostor
Charles Cagniard-Latour (1777–1859), French engineer and physicist
Luigi Cagnola (1762–1833), Italian architect
Joseph Caillaux (1863–1944), French politician and financier
Cain, in the Bible, the eldest son of Adam and Eve
Hall Caine (1853–1931), British novelist and dramatist
Edward Caird (1835–1908), British philosopher and theologian
John Caird (1820–1898), Scottish divine and philosopher
John Elliott Cairnes (1823–1875), British political economist
Hugh McCalmont, Earl Cairns (1819–1885), Irish statesman, and Lord Chancellor of England
John Cairns (1818–1892), Scottish Presbyterian divine
Benedetto Cairoli (1825–1889), Italian statesman
John Caius (1510–1573), English physician
Thomas Cajetan (1469–1534), Cardinal
Calamis (Fifth Century B.C.), Athenian sculptor
Edmund Calamy (1600–1666), English Presbyterian divine
Edmund Calamy (1671–1732), English Nonconformist divine
Mario di Calasio (1550–1620), Italian Minorite friar
Jan Stephan van Calcar (1499–1546?), Italian painter
Leopoldo Marco Antonio Caldani (1725–1813), Italian anatomist and physician
Randolph Caldecott (1846–1886), English artist and illustrator
Sir Robert Calder (1745–1818), British admiral
Rodrigo Calderón (d. 1621), Spanish favourite and adventurer
Pedro Calderón de la Barca (1600–1681), Spanish dramatist and poet
David Calderwood (1575–1650), Scottish divine and historian
Henry Calderwood (1830–1897), Scottish philosopher and divine
James Caldwell (1734–1781), American patriot and clergyman
Caleb, in the Bible, one of the spies sent by Moses
Quintus Fufius Calenus (d. 41 B.C.), Roman general
Ambrogio Calepino (1435–1511), Italian lexicographer
John Caldwell Calhoun (1782–1850), American statesman and parliamentarian
Caligula (12–41 A.D.), Roman Emperor
Calixtus, name of three popes
Georg Calixtus (1586–1656), Lutheran divine
Augustus Wall Callcott (1779–1844), English landscape painter
John Wall Callcott (1766–1821), English musician
John Callender (1706–1748), American historian
Callias (Fourth Century B.C.), tyrant of Chalcis in Euboea
Callias and Hipponicus, two names borne alternately by the heads of a wealthy and distinguished Athenian family
Callimachus (Fifth Century B.C.), Athenian sculptor
Callimachus (c. 310–240 B.C.), Greek poet and grammarian
Callinus of Ephesus (fl. 630–560 B.C.), oldest of the Greek elegiac poets
Callisthenes of Olynthus (c. 370–c. 328 B.C.), Greek historian
Callistratus (Second Century B.C.), Alexandrian grammarian
Callistratus, Athenian poet
Callistratus (fl. c. Third Century), Greek sophist and rhetorician
Callistratus of Aphidnae (Fourth Century B.C.), Athenian orator and general
Jacques Callot (1592–1635), French engraver
Augustin Calmet (1672–1757), French Benedictine
Gaston Calmette (1858–1914), French journalist and writer
Charles Alexandre de Calonne (1734–1802), French statesman
Abraham Calovius (1612–1686), German Lutheran divine
Titus Calpurnius (First Century? A.D.), Roman bucolic poet
Denys Calvaert (c. 1540–1619), Flemish painter
Emma Calvé (1858–1942), Spanish operatic soprano
Charles Stuart Calverley (1831–1884), English poet and wit
Calvert, name of three English artists
Frederick Crace Calvert (1819–1873), English chemist
Sir Harry Calvert (c. 1763–1826), British general
John Calvin (1509–1564), Swiss divine and reformer
Sethus Calvisius (1556–1615), German chronologer
Carlos Calvo (1822–1906), Argentine publicist and historian
Diogo Cam (fl. 1480–1486), Portuguese discoverer
Juan Francisco Camacho (1824?–1896), Spanish statesman and financier
Marie Anne de Cupis de Camargo (1710–1770), French dancer
Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès (1753–1824), French statesman
Robert Cambert (c. 1628–1677), French operatic composer
Luca Cambiaso (1527–1585), Genoese painter
Joseph Cambon (1756–1820), French statesman
Paul Cambon (1843–1924), French diplomatist
Earls and Dukes of Cambridge
Richard Owen Cambridge (1717–1802), English poet
Cambyses, name borne by the father and the son of Cyrus the Great
Charles Pratt, Earl Camden (1714–1794), Lord Chancellor of England
John Jeffreys Pratt, Marquess of Camden (1759–1840), Lord-lieutenant of Ireland
William Camden (1551–1623), English antiquary and historian
Joachim Camerarius (1500–1574), German classical scholar
Rudolf Jakob Camerarius (1665–1721), German botanist and physician
John Cameron (1579?–1625), Scottish theologian
Richard Cameron (1655?–1680), founder of a Scottish religious sect
Simon Cameron (1799–1889), American politician
Verney Lovett Cameron (1844–1894), English traveller in Central Africa
Sir Ewen Cameron of Lochiel (1629–1719), Scottish Highland chieftain
Marcus Furius Camillus (d. 365 B.C.), Roman soldier and statesman
Émile Cammaerts (1878–1953), Belgian poet
Luís de Camões (c. 1524–1580), the prince of Portuguese poets
Jeanne-Louise-Henriette Campan (1752–1822), French educator
Tommaso Campanella (1568–1639), Italian Renaissance philosopher
Matteo Campani-Alimenis (Seventeenth Century), Italian mechanician and natural philosopher
Émile Campardon (1837–1915), French author
Alexander Campbell (1788–1866), American religious leader
Bartley Campbell (1843–1888), American dramatist
Douglas Campbell (1839–1893), American lawyer
George Campbell (1719–1796), Scottish theologian
Helen Campbell (1839–1918), American authoress
Jabez Pitt Campbell (1815–1891), African Methodist Episcopal Bishop
John Campbell (1708–1775), Scottish author
Lord Campbell (1779–1861), Lord Chancellor of England
John Francis Campbell (1822–1885), Gaelic scholar
John McLeod Campbell (1800–1872), Scottish divine
Lewis Campbell (1830–1908), British classical scholar
Mrs. Patrick (Beatrice Stella Tanner) Campbell (1865–1940), English actress
Reginald John Campbell (1867–1956), British Congregationalist divine
Thomas Campbell (1777–1844), Scottish poet
Henry Campbell-Bannerman (1836–1908), English Prime Minister
Joachim Heinrich Campe (1746–1818), German educationist
Lorenzo Campeggio (1464–1539), Italian Cardinal
Petrus Camper (1722–1789), Dutch anatomist and naturalist
Otto von Camphausen (1812–1896), Prussian statesman
Wilhelm Camphausen (1818–1885), German painter
Dirck Rafaelsz Camphuysen (1586–1627), Dutch painter, poet and theologian
Giulio Campi (c. 1507–1573), founder of a school of Italian painters
José del Campillo (1693–1743), Spanish statesman
Saint Edmund Campion (1540–1581), English Jesuit
Thomas Campion (1567–1620), English poet and musician
Jean Galbert de Campistron (1656–1723), French dramatist
Ramón de Campoamor (1817–1901), Spanish poet
Pedro Rodríguez, Conde de Campomanes (1723–1803), Spanish statesman and writer
Vincenzo Camuccini (1771–1844), Italian historical painter
Armand-Gaston Camus (1740–1804), French revolutionist
Charles-Étienne-Louis Camus (1699–1768), French mathematician and mechanician
François-Joseph de Camus (1672–1732), French mechanician
Canachus (fl. Sixth Century B.C.), sculptor of Sicyon in Achaea
José Canalejas y Méndez (1854–1912), Spanish politician
Canaletto (1697–1768), Venetian painter
Edward Richard Sprigg Canby (1817–1873), American soldier
Luis Cancer (d. 1549), Spanish missionary to Central America
Franz Ludwig von Cancrin (1738–1812), German mineralogist and metallurgist
Robert Smith Candlish (1806–1873), Scottish divine
Augustin Pyrame de Candolle (1778–1841), Swiss botanist
Carlo Caneva (1845–1922), Italian general
José Canga-Argüelles (1770–1843), Spanish statesman
Luigi Canina (1795–1856), Italian archæologist and architect
Giovanni Agnolo Canini (1609–1666), Italian designer and engraver
Saint Peter Canisius (1521–1597), Jesuit missionary
Friedrich Rudolf Ludwig, Freiherr von Canitz (1654–1699), German poet and diplomatist
José de Cañizares (1676–1750), Spanish dramatist
Charles John Canning (1812–1862), English statesman, governor-general of India
George Canning (1770–1827), British statesman
Stanislao Cannizzaro (1826–1910), Italian chemist
Alonzo Cano (1601–1667), Spanish painter, architect and sculptor
Melchor Cano (1509?–1560), Spanish theologian
Canonicus (c. 1565–1647), Chief of the Narragansett Indians
Antonio Canova (1757–1822), Italian sculptor
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (1828–1897), Spanish statesman
François Certain Canrobert (1809–1895), Marshal of France
Andrew Cant (1590?–1663), a leader of the Scottish Covenanters
Cantacuzino, name of a family which traces its origin to the Byzantine emperors and writers of the same name
Simone Cantarini (1612–1648), painter and etcher
Cantemir, name of a celebrated family of Tatar origin
Charles Manners-Sutton, Viscount Canterbury (1780–1845), Speaker of the House of Commons
John Canton (1718–1772), English natural philosopher
Cesare Cantù (1804–1895), Italian historian
Canute (995?–1035), King of Denmark and England
Canute VI. (1163–1202), King of Denmark
William Canynges (c. 1399–1474), English merchant
Jean-Baptiste Honoré Raymond Capefigue (1801–1872), French historian and biographer
Arthur, Baron Capel of Hadham (1610?–1649), English royalist
Edward Capell (1713–1781), English Shakespearian critic
Luigi Capello (1850–1941), Italian general
Flavius Caper (Second Century), Latin grammarian
Edward Capern (1819–1894), English poet
Bernard Edward Joseph Capes (1854–1918), British novelist
Capet, name of a family to which the kings of France belonged
John Capgrave (1393–1464), English chronicler and hagiologist
Wolfgang Capito (1478–1541), German reformer
Antonio de Capmany y Montpalau (1742–1813), Spanish polygraph
Giovanni Antonio Capo d’Istria (1776–1831), Russian statesman and President of the Greek republic
Cappel, French family which produced some distinguished jurists and theologians
Louis Cappel (1585–1658), French Protestant divine and scholar
Bianca Cappello (1548–1587), Grand duchess of Tuscany
Claude Capperonnier (1671–1744), French classical scholar
Gino Capponi (1792–1876), Italian statesman and historian
Piero Capponi (1447–1496), Florentine statesman and warrior
Edward Capps (1866–1950), American classical scholar
Leo, Graf von Caprivi (1831–1899), German soldier and statesman
Jean Baptiste Capronnier (1814–1891), Belgian stained-glass painter
Alfred Capus (1858–1922), French author
Caracalla (188–217), Roman Emperor
Francesco Caracciolo (1752–1799), Neapolitan admiral and revolutionist
Caractacus (fl. 48–51), British chieftain
Caran d’Ache (1859–1909), French artist and illustrator
Carausius (d. 293), tyrant or usurper in Britain
Caravaggio (1571–1610), Italian painter
Carbo, name of a Roman plebeian family of the gens Papiria
Giulio Carcano (1812–1884), Italian author
Girolamo Cardan (1501–1576), Italian mathematician, physician and astrologer
James Thomas Brudenell, Earl of Cardigan (1797–1868), English lieutenant-general
Bartolommeo Carducci (1560–1610), Italian painter
Giosuè Carducci (1835–1907), Italian poet
Edward Cardwell (1787–1861), English theologian
Edward, Viscount Cardwell (1813–1886), English statesman
George Carew (d. 1612), English diplomatist and historian
Richard Carew (1555–1620), English poet and antiquary
Thomas Carew (1595?–1639?), English poet
Henry Carey (1687?–1743), English poet and musician
Henry Charles Carey (1793–1879), American economist
Matthew Carey (1760–1839), publisher
William Carey (1761–1834), English Oriental scholar, and the pioneer of modern missionary enterprise
Donald Cargill (1619–1681), Scottish Covenanter
Marcus Aurelius Carinus (d. 285), Roman Emperor
Giacomo Carissimi (1605–1674), one of the most celebrated masters of the Italian school of music
Dudley Carleton, Viscount Dorchester (1573–1632), English diplomatist
William Carleton (1794–1869), Irish novelist
Gian Rinaldo Carli (1720–1795), Italian economist and antiquarian
Richard Carlile (1790–1843), English freethinker
Chichester Samuel Parkinson-Fortescue, Baron Carlingford (1823–1898), British statesman
Earls of Carlisle
John Griffin Carlisle (1835–1910), American statesman
Carloman (828–880), King of Bavaria and Italy
Carloman, name of three Frankish princes
Carlos I. (1863–1908), King of Portugal
Don Carlos (1545–1568), Prince of Asturias
Don Carlos (1788–1855), first of the Carlist claimants of the throne of Spain
Don Carlos (1848–1909), Prince of Bourbon, claimant to the throne of Spain
Alexander Carlyle (1722–1805), Scottish divine
Joseph Dacre Carlyle (1759–1804), British orientalist
Thomas Carlyle (1795–1881), British essayist, historian and philosopher
Francesco Bussone, Count of Carmagnola (c. 1385–1432), Italian soldier of fortune
Bliss Carman (1861–1929), Canadian poet
Gershom Carmichael (1672–1729), Scottish philosopher
Earldom of Carnarvon
Carneades (214–129 B.C.), Greek philosopher, founder of the Third or New Academy
Andrew Carnegie (1835–1919), American “captain of industry” and philanthropist
Pietro Carnesecchi (1508–1567), Italian humanist
Arthur Nicolson, Baron Carnock (1849–1928), British diplomatist
Hippolyte Carnot (1801–1888), French statesman
Lazare Carnot (1753–1823), French general
Sadi Carnot (1796–1832), French physicist
Sadi Carnot (1837–1894), fourth President of the third French Republic
Annibale Caro (1507–1566), Italian poet
Elme-Marie Caro (1826–1887), French philosopher
Carol I. (1839–1914), King of Rumania
Turlough Carolan (1670–1738), Irish bard
Caroline (1683–1737), wife of George II.
Caroline (1768–1821), Queen of George IV.
Carolingians, name of a family which gained the throne of France
Carolus-Duran (1837/8–1917), French painter
Vittore Carpaccio (c. 1460/6–1525?), Italian painter
Jean Baptiste Carpeaux (1827–1875), French sculptor
Francis Bicknell Carpenter (1830–1900), American painter
Joseph Estlin Carpenter (1844–1927), English Unitarian theologian
Lant Carpenter (1780–1840), English Unitarian minister
Mary Carpenter (1807–1877), English educational and social reformer
William Benjamin Carpenter (1813–1885), English physiologist and naturalist
Girolamo da Carpi (1501–1556), Italian historical and portrait painter
Ugo da Carpi (1480–c. 1532), Italian painter
Carpocrates (Second Century), Gnostic
Carpzov, name of a family, many of whose members attained distinction in Saxony
Joseph Comyns Carr (1849–1916), English art critic and dramatist
Lodovico (1555–1619), Agostino (1557–1602) and Annibale (1560–1609) Carracci, three celebrated Italian painters
Bartolomé Carranza (1503–1576), Spanish theologian
Venustiano Carranza (1859–1920), Mexican revolutionary and President
Carrara, a powerful family of Longobard origin which ruled Padua
Alexis Carrel (1873–1944), Franco-American surgeon
Jean Baptiste Nicolas Armand Carrel (1800–1836), French publicist
José Miguel Carrera (1785–1821), principal leader in the early fighting for the independence of Chile
Jean-Baptiste Carrier (1756–1794), French Revolutionist and Terrorist
Moritz Carrière (1817–1895), German philosopher and historian
Charles Robert Wynn-Carrington, Baron Carrington (1843–1928), English statesman
Henry Beebee Carrington (1824–1912), American soldier
Richard Christopher Carrington (1826–1875), English astronomer
John Tiplady Carrodus (1836–1895), English violinist
Charles Carroll of Carrollton (1737–1832), American political leader, of Irish ancestry
John Carroll (1735–1815), American Roman Catholic prelate
Lewis Carroll (1832–1898), English mathematician and author
Robert Carruthers (1799–1878), Scotch journalist and author
William Alexander Carruthers (c. 1800–c. 1850), American novelist
Edward Henry, Baron Carson (1854–1935), British statesman and lawyer
Kit Carson (1809–1868), American hunter and scout
William Carstares (1649–1715), Scottish clergyman
Asmus Jakob Carstens (1754–1798), German painter
Alfonso de Cartagena (1385?–1456), Spanish historian
Thomas Carte (1686–1754), English historian
Elizabeth Carter (1717–1806), English poet and translator
Robert Carter (1819–1879), American editor
Sir George Carteret (1609–1680), English politician
John Carteret, Earl Granville (1690–1763), English statesman
Philip Carteret (d. 1796), English navigator
Sir George-Étienne Cartier (1814–1873), Canadian statesman
Jacques Cartier (1491–1557), French navigator, discoverer of the Canadian river St. Lawrence
Edmund Cartwright (1743–1823), English inventor
John Cartwright (1740–1824), English parliamentary reformer
Peter Cartwright (1785–1872), American Methodist Episcopal preacher
Sir Richard Cartwright (1835–1912), Canadian statesman
Thomas Cartwright (1535–1603), English Puritan divine
William Cartwright (1611–1643), English dramatist and divine
Carl Gustav Carus (1789–1869), German physiologist and psychologist, distinguished also as an art critic and a landscape painter
Marcus Aurelius Carus (224–283), Roman Emperor
Enrico Caruso (1873–1921), operatic tenor
Antonio Fernandez Carvajal (1590?–1659), Portuguese Marano or Crypto-Jew
Luisa de Carvajal y Mendoza (1566–1614), Spanish missionary in England
John Carver (c. 1576–1621), one of the “Pilgrim Fathers”
Jonathan Carver (1710–1780), American traveller
Alice (1820–1871) and Phoebe (1824–1871) Cary, American poets
Annie Louise Cary (1842–1921), American singer
Henry Francis Cary (1772–1844), English author and translator
Joseph Caryl (1602–1673), English Nonconformist divine
Raphael, Comte de Casabianca (1738–1825), French general
Giacomo Casanova (1725–1798), Italian adventurer
Gaetano Casati (1838–1902), Italian African explorer
Isaac Casaubon (1559–1614), French (naturalized English) classical scholar
John Case (d. 1600), English Aristotelian scholar and physician
Roger Casement (1864–1916), British consular official and Irish traitor
Sir Michael Patrick Cashin (1864–1926), Newfoundland politician
Casimir III. (1310–1370), King of Poland
Casimir IV. (1427–1492), King of Poland
Jean Casimir-Périer (1847–1907), fifth President of the French Republic
Miguel Casiri (1710–1791), learned Maronite
Caslon, name of a famous family of English typefounders
Carl Paul Caspari (1814–1892), German Lutheran theologian and orientalist
Lewis Cass (1782–1866), American general and statesman
Niccolò Cassana (1659–1714), Italian painter
Cassander (c. 358–297 B.C.), King of Macedonia
George Cassander (1513–1566), Flemish theologian
Mary Cassatt (1844–1926), American artist
Sir Ernest Joseph Cassel (1852–1921), Anglo-German financier
Gustav Cassel (1866–1945), Swedish economist
John Cassell (1817–1865), British publisher
John Cassian (c. 360–c. 435), celebrated recluse
William Cassidy (1815–1873), American journalist
John Cassin (1813–1869), American ornithologist
Cassini, name of an Italian family of astronomers
Cassiodorus (c. 487–c. 580), the name of a Syrian family
Cassius, name of a distinguished ancient Roman family
Caius Parmensis Cassius (d. c. 30 B.C.), Latin poet, general and politician
Cassivelaunus, British chieftain
Andrea del Castagno (1423–1457), Italian painter of the Florentine school
Louis-Bertrand Castel (1688–1757), French mathematician
Emilio Castelar (1832–1899), Spanish statesman
Edmund Castell (1606–1685), English orientalist
Adriano Castellesi (c. 1460–c. 1521), Italian Cardinal and writer
Ignaz Franz Castelli (1781–1862), Austrian dramatist
Sébastien Castellion (1515–1563), French theologian
Bernardo Castello (1557?–1629), Genoese portrait and historical painter
Giovanni Battista Castello (1509?–1569?), Italian historical painter
Valerio Castello (1624–1659), Italian painter
Camillo Castello Branco (1825–1890), Portuguese novelist
Edouard de Curières de Castelnau (1851–1944), French general
Michel de Castelnau, Sieur de la Mauvissière (c. 1520–1592), French soldier and diplomatist
Giovanni Battista Casti (1724–1803), Italian poet
Baldassare Castiglione (1478–1529), Italian diplomatist and man of letters
Carlo Ottavio, Count Castiglione (1784–1849), Italian philologist
Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione (1609–1664), Italian painter of the Genoese school
Antonio Feliciano de Castilho (1800–1875), Portuguese man of letters
Ramón Castilla (1797–1867), Peruvian soldier
Cristóbal de Castillejo (1490–1550), Spanish poet
Alonso de Castillo Solórzano (1584?–1648?), Spanish novelist and playwright
Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh (1769–1822), British statesman
Castruccio Castracani (1281–1328), Duke of Lucca
Matthias Alexander Castrén (1813–1852), Finnish ethnologist and philologist
Paulus Castrensis (d. 1441?), Italian jurist
Inez de Castro (d. 1355), mistress, and perhaps wife, of Peter I., King of Portugal
João de Castro (1500–1548), fourth viceroy of the Portuguese Indies
Guillén de Castro y Bellvis (1569–1631), Spanish dramatist
Angelica Catalani (1780–1849), Italian opera-singer
Lascăr Catargiu (1823–1899), Rumanian statesman
Robert Catesby (1573–1605), English conspirator
Sir George Cathcart (1794–1854), English soldier
William Schaw, Lord Cathcart (1755–1843), English soldier and diplomatist
Jacques Cathelineau (1759–1793), French Vendéan chieftain during the Revolution
Catherine I. (1684–1727), Empress of Russia
Catherine II. (1729–1796), Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia
Catherine de’ Medici (1519–1589), Queen of France
Catherine of Aragon (1485–1536), Queen of Henry VIII. of England
Catherine of Braganza (1638–1705), Queen consort of Charles II. of England
Saint Catherine of Siena (1347–1380), Catholic theologian
Catherine of Valois (1401–1437), Queen of Henry V. of England