Chem. [f. URAN-IUM + -YL.] A radical (UO2) held to exist in many compounds of uranium.
1850. Watts, trans. Gmelins Handbk. Chem., IV. 181. Chloride of uranyl. Ibid. (1863), Dict. Chem., I. 797. Carbonate of Uranyl and Ammonium. Ibid. Uranyl, U2O2, is a diatomic radicle which may be supposed to exist in the uranic salts, e.g. uranic nitrate.
1884. Frankland & Japp, Inorg. Chem., 708. Salts in which the dyad radical uranyl (UviO2)″ plays the part of a dyad metal.
b. Uranyl chloride, oxide, phosphate, salts: (see quots.).
1865. Mansfield, Salts, 285. The so-called Uranyl Salts of Peligot, supposed to be of the form U2O2.
1878. C. M. Tidy, Handbk. Mod. Chem., 337. Uranic oxide (sesquioxide) or Uranyl oxide.
1888. Encycl. Brit., XXIV. 7/2. Solutions of uranyl salts (nitrate, &c.).
1888. Cassells Encycl. Dict., VII. 384. Uranyl-chloride, Uranic-oxychloride.
1903. Amer. Jrnl. Sci., Ser. IV. XVI. 237. The filtering of a precipitate of ammonium uranyl phosphate through a Gooch crucible.
Hence Uranylic a. (See -IC 1 b.)
1884. Frankland & Japp, Inorg. Chem., 70811. Uranylic chloride, bromide, fluoride, nitrate, sulphate, pyrosulphate, sulphide.