ppl. a. [UN-1 8 b.]

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  1.  Not under an obligation (to a person); independent. rare.

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1674.  N. Fairfax, Bulk & Selv., 18. Both unmade by God, and unbeholden to, or independent on God.

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c. 1848.  J. Keegan, Leg. & Poems (1907), 489. Dandy Delaney and his family grew rich all at once. People … wondered how the mischief he grew so ‘unbeholden’ in a moment.

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  2.  Unbeheld, unseen.

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1820.  Shelley, Skylark, 48. Like a glow-worm golden … Scattering unbeholden Its aëreal hue.

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1867.  Jean Ingelow, Poems, Tired, v. And were it good to go, And unbeholden in the vessel’s wake Look on the man thou lovedst, and forgive.

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1876.  Swinburne, Erechtheus, 813. At a shrine unbeloved of a God unbeholden a gift shall be given for the land.

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  Hence Unbeholdenness. rare1.

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1674.  N. Fairfax, Bulk & Selv., 63. They who hold this wild emptiness, hold also … its independency on, or unbeholdenness to, God himself.

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