U.S. Also 8 towee, 8–9 towhe. [‘From one of its notes’ (Newton).] The ground-robin or CHEEWINK of North America, Pipilo erythrophthalmus; also towhee bird, -finch, -bunting, -goldfinch. Also any species of Pipilo.

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1730.  Mortimer, in Phil. Trans., XXXVI. 430. The Towhe Bird.

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1791.  W. Bartram, Carolina, 172. The towee birds … are very numerous.

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1859.  Bartlett, Dict. Amer. (ed. 2), Chewink, the ground robin…. On Long Island it is called the Towhee Goldfinch.

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1893.  Scribner’s Mag., June, 762/2. He utters his loud ‘Towhee,’ a note so characteristic that it has become one of his names.

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