v. Obs. Also to-shever. [f. TO-2 + SHIVER v. So MHG. ze-, zer-schiveren.]

1

  1.  trans. To break into shivers, shatter, splinter.

2

c. 1200.  Trin. Coll. Hom., 113. Ure helende … alto shiurede þe ȝiaten and in wende.

3

c. 1300.  [see TO-CRUSH].

4

c. 1435.  Torr. Portugal, 1172. Hors and man down he bore, And alle to-sheverd his sheld.

5

1470–85.  Malory, Arthur, II. x. 87. They … smoten to gyders and al to sheuered their speres.

6

  2.  intr. To fly to shivers, break into splinters.

7

13[?].  K. Alis., 2728. The scharpe spere gynneth al to-schivere.

8

c. 1381.  Chaucer, Parl. Foules, 493. The noyse of ffoules … So loude ronge … Þat weie y went þe wode had Al to-sheuered [v.r. Alto-shyuered].

9

c. 1430.  Syr Gener. (Roxb.) 5156. His sheld to-sheuered euen in twoo.

10

c. 1530.  Ld. Berners, Arth. Lyt. Bryt. (1814), 270. Bothe theyr speres all to sheuered to theyr fystes.

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