A ball moving on a vertical rod or pole, placed in some prominent elevated position, for the purpose of indicating mean time, which it does by dropping at a certain moment each day from the top to the bottom of the rod, usually by the closing of an electric circuit.
The time thus indicated is usually 1 P.M., in U.S. noon.
1858. Simmonds, Dict. Trade, Time-ball, a ball, moved by electricity, which is dropped from the summit of a pole to indicate the true meridional or mid-day time.
1878. Lockyer, Stargazing, 279. This [wire] is used for dropping the time-ball at Deal.
1884. Britten, Watch & Clockw., 263. The time ball at Greenwich Observatory is of very thin copper.