Sc. [f. prec. + -NESS.] Frowardness, perversity, ‘thrawnness.’

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1567.  Reg. Privy Council Scot., I. 515. Hir Hienes clemency is commounlie abusit and recompansit with threwartnes and ingratitude.

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a. 1600.  Scot. Poems 16th C. (1801), I. 70. Remoue from mee all thrawardnesse, Als well in mynde, as into deid.

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1609.  Skene, Reg. Maj., Stat. Will., 4 b. Gif he quha leides bot ane beast … be thrawertnes, passes throw them, quha drives the many horse.

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a. 1651.  Calderwood, Hist. Kirk (1843), II. 538. A pitifull caus,… and yitt led by the thrawardnesse of time and our unhappe.

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