Also 5–6 -yen. [a. F. théologien (14th c. in Hatz.-Darm.), f. théologie or L. theologia THEOLOGY; subseq. assimilated to L. spelling: see -LOGIAN.] One who is versed in theology; spec. one who makes a study or profession of theology; a divine. Also attrib.
1483. Caxton, Cato, F j b. The phycycyen was … ryght good Theologyen or knowyng the dyuyne scryptures.
1509. Fisher, Funeral Serm. C’tess Richmond, Wks. (1876), 303. Whiche thinge not onely the theologyens wytnesse, but the phylosophers also.
a. 1627. Hayward, Edw. VI. (1630), 84. Some theologians … desteining their professions … by publishing odious vntruths.
1667. Milton, P. L., V. 436. The common gloss Of Theologians.
1769. Robertson, Chas. V., XI. III. 352. The abilities or zeal of theologians long exercised in disputation.
1836. H. Rogers, J. Howe, ii. (1863), 23. Professed theologians were not the parties for whom the Bible was exclusively, or even principally intended.
1897. Scotsman, 26 May, 10/6. My theologian judges and my lay judges.
b. In reference to pagan religions: = THEOLOGER b. rare.
1603. Holland, Plutarch’s Mor., 1047. The olde Theologians and Divines … have put into the hands of the images of the gods, musicall instruments.
1904. Budge, 3rd & 4th Egypt. Rooms Brit. Mus., 127. Under the New Empire the votaries of Rā formed a numerous and powerful body, and their theologians and priests endeavoured to impress their views on the country in general.
c. Canon theologian (R. C. Ch.) = THEOLOGAL B.
1885. Cath. Dict. (ed. 3), s.v. Canon Theologian, The Council of Trent directed … that … in … cathedral … or even collegiate churches … a Canon Theologian … should be appointed.
