Also swans neck. [Cf. G. schwanenhals, Sw. svanhals; in MHG. swanhals = narrow sickle.]
1. A neck like that of a swan; a long slender (white) neck.
Quots. 1823 and 1867 refer to the cognomen Swanneshals (see HALSE sb.) = swans neck of a certain Eadgyth (Edith), a mistress of Harold, king of the English (De Inv. Sanctæ Crucis Walthamensis, xxi., 12th c.).
[1823. Lingard, Hist. Eng. (1855), I. vi. 190, note 3. They sent for Harolds mistress, Editha, surnamed The Fair, and the Swans Neck.]
1837. Carlyle, Fr. Rev., III. I. i. The fair swan-bevies of Citoyennes that have alighted in Churches, and sit there with swan-neck.
1867. Freeman, Norm. Conq., III. v. § 5. 514. Eadgyth of the Swans Neck.
2. Name for various structural parts or contrivances having a curved cylindrical form like a swans neck.
1686. Plot, Staffordsh., 376. The Head that makes the body of the Spurr with swan-necks.
1823. P. Nicholson, Pract. Builder, 201. A Swan-neck, in dog-legged and open-newelled stair-cases, is a portion of the rail, consisting of two parts, the lower being concave and the upper convex.
3. = swan-plant (a): see SWAN sb. 4 b.
1866. Treas. Bot., Swan-neck, or Swanwort, Cycnoches.
4. attrib. Of a curved form like a swans neck.
1844. H. Stephens, Bk. Farm, II. 208. The steam-pipe takes a swan-neck bend downwards to within 12 inches of the floor. Ibid., 680. The tines are always in this machine made of the swan-neck or self-cleaning form.
1884. Knight, Dict. Mech., Suppl., Swan-neck Needle Forceps (Surgical), an instrument for use through curved passages difficult to reach.
1891. Kipling, Light that Failed, xiv. 305. A pair of swan-neck spurs.