[L. sūmen:—*sūgmen, f. sūgĕre to suck.] A sow’s udder, the dugs of a sow; formerly Anat., the hypogastrium. † Also transf., the fat or rich portion of a thing; also attrib. in sumen-soil.

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1662.  J. Chandler, Van Helmont’s Oriat., 239. The undunged fields of Bohemia do yield lesse tartarous fruits than those which were fattened … with the dung of living Creatures, wherein … this earthy Sumen or fattening juyce doth voluntarily melt: Because this Sumen-soil should produce a Tartar in Herbs.

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a. 1716.  South, Serm., Prov. i. 32 (1727), IV. 79. They could not have had Leisure to think upon their Sumens, their Mullets,… and the like … had the Gauls been beseiging their Capitol.

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1753.  Chambers’ Cycl., Suppl., Sumen, a word used by some anatomical writers to express the hypogastrium.

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1788.  Wolcot (P. Pindar), Peter’s Proph., Wks. 1816, I. 453. Who sent you once the sumen of a sow.

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