sb. Chem. Also -id. [f. SULPHUR- + -IDE.]
1. A compound of sulphur with another element (usually denoted by a qualifying term).
1836. T. Thomson, Min., Geol., etc., I. 81. Sulphide of arsenic.
1856. Miller, Elem. Chem., Inorg., VII. § 1. 584. An insoluble metallic sulphide.
1875. A. S. Taylor, Poisons (ed. 3), 5. The alkaline sulphides (sodium and ammonium).
1880. J. W. Legg, Bile, 30. Sulphide of carbon and benzol are good solvents.
b. Hydrogen sulphide, sulphide of hydrogen, sulphuretted hydrogen, H2S. (Also attrib.)
1849. D. Campbell, Inorg. Chem., 264. Sulphide of hydrogen gas.
1873. [see HYDROGEN 2 b].
1881. Nature, 6 Oct., 550/2. This sulphide of hydrogen tube.
2. attrib., chiefly with reference to the treatment of metallic sulphides in manufacturing processes.
1893. Westm. Gaz., 14 July, 6/1. The hitherto intractable sulphide ore.
1899. Daily News, 22 April, 2/7. This companys sulphide plant. Ibid. (1900), 10 May, 2/7. The sulphide mill.
Hence Sulphide v. trans., to convert into or impregnate with a sulphide; also Sulphidation, impregnation with a sulphide.
1904. U. S. Geol. Surv., Monogr., XLVII. 205. Sulphidation is the union of sulphur with a metal forming sulphides.