Also 6 blauncher, branchar, 7 -er. [f. BLANCH v.1 + -ER.]
1. He who or that which blanches or makes white.
1852. D. Moir, Miner Peru, Wks. II. 171. The tottering step, Proclaimed Times ravages, blancher of the hair.
2. spec. One who blanches metals or money (see BLANCH v.1 1 b. and c.).
1578. Ord. R. Househ., 2 Eliz., 256. The Mynte Branchars 2; fee apeece 13l. 6s. 8d.
1647. Haward, Crown Rev., 23. Two Blanchers [in the Mint].
1728. Rutty, in Phil. Trans., XXXV. 635. Kept a Secret by the Blancher.
1766. Entick, London, IV. 342. Melters, blanchers, moniers.
b. A chemical agent used for blanching.
1477. Norton, Ord. Alch., iii. in Ashmole (1652), 39. In Malgams, in Blanchers and Citrinacions.
1594. Plat, Jewell-ho., I. 20. The Alcumists giue a blauncher vnto Venus with the salt of Tartar.
1667. Boyle, Orig. Formes & Qual. To make Blanchers for Copper.