a. Naut. [f. STEEP a. + TO adv.] (See quot. 1815.)

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1748.  Anson’s Voy., II. iii. 139. The coast was very high and steep to. Ibid., 141. This Island towards the harbour is steep to, and has six fathom water close to the shore.

2

1815.  Falconer’s Dict. Marine (ed. Burney), s.v., A Shore Steep-to … is said of a shore when it descends almost perpendicularly into the water.

3

1897.  F. T. Bullen, Cruise ‘Cachalot,’ 24. These islands have long been a nursery for whale-fishers, because the cachalot loves their steep-to shores.

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