a. and sb. Anat. [f. next + -AL.]

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  A.  adj. 1. Squamosal bone, the squamous bone.

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1849–52.  Todd’s Cycl. Anat., IV. 940/1. In all the mammalia it articulates … with the squamous element of the temporal—the squamosal bone.

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1875.  Huxley, in Encycl. Brit., I. 754/1. The T-shaped squamosal bone … sends a broad, flat process inwards.

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  2.  Of or pertaining to the squamous bone.

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1863.  Huxley, Evid. Man’s Place Nat., III. 142. Notwithstanding the great length of the skull … the squamosal suture is very straight.

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1870.  Rolleston, Anim. Life, Introd. 43. The lower jaw articulates directly with the squamosal element of the cranial walls.

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  B.  sb. The squamosal bone or squamous portion of the temporal bone.

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1848.  Owen, Homol. Vertebr. Skel., 146. The chief bulk of this segment of the brain is protected … by the intercalated squamosals.

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1866.  Huxley, Prehist. Rem. Caithn., 86. The upper contour of the squamosal is nearly straight.

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1884.  Coues, N. Amer. Birds, 157. The Squamosal … bounds the brain-box laterally.

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