Obs. Forms: 4–7 spousesse, 5–7 spowsesse, 6 spouses. [f. SPOUSE sb. + -ESS1.] A female spouse; a wife, bride. Also, a betrothed or affianced woman.

1

  Chiefly fig. in religious use (cf. SPOUSE sb. 3).

2

1388.  Wyclif, Isaiah lxi. 11. As a spouse made feir with a coroun, and as a spousesse ourned with her brochis.

3

1395.  Purvey, Remonstr. (1851), 53. Bi sovereyn wisdom, goodnesse, and love to holi chirche his spousesse.

4

c. 1430.  Life St. Kath. (1884), 21. The Spouse loueth the Spousesse, the Sauyour visiteth hir.

5

c. 1480.  in Lib. Pontif. Bainbridge (Surtees), 238. To kepe us his true handmaydyns, virgins, and spousessis.

6

1513.  Bradshaw, St. Werburge, I. 3076. Her spouse Ihesus hauynge pyte and cure Vpon his spouses.

7

1547.  trans. Abp. Herman’s Consultation, H h vj. They whiche haue mutually promised matrimonie betwene themselues shal go both the spouse and spousesse [etc.].

8

1615.  Curry-Combe for Coxe-Combe, iv. 157. The Mother of Christians, the Spousesse of the Holy Ghost.

9