Obs. Also 6 sowltwyche, soultwhiche, -witch, 7 -wich; 7 soultage, sowtage, -ege. [Of obscure origin.] Coarse cloth or canvas used esp. for packing or as a material for bags.

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  α.  1532–3.  in E. Law, Hampton Crt. Palace (1885), 351. Paid … for 2 pecys of sowltwyche, every pece conteynyng 33 ellys.

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1545.  Rates of Custom House, c iiij b. Soult-whiche the hundreth elles,… xxx. s.

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1657.  Acts of Interregn. (1911), II. 1215. Linnen Cloth called … Soultwich, the hundred Els.

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  β.  1573.  Tusser, Husb. (1878), 136. Some close them vp drie in a hogshed or fat, yet canuas or soutage is better than that.

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1591.  Acts Privy Council (N.S.), XXII. 169. Duche canvas or counterfaicte borrace, harfordes, soutage or sowtwell and guttings are not sold to make sailes for ships.

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c. 1611.  Chapman, Iliad, XIV. Comm., That which they call our fustian, their plain writing being stuff nothing so substantial but such gross sowtege, or hairpatch, as every goose may eat oats through.

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1631.  Mabbe, Celestina, Ep. Ded. A iij b. I see no reason why they should … loath silke, because it is lapt in soultage.

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1669.  Worlidge, Syst. Agric., 276. Soutage, course Cloath, or Bagging for Hops, or such like.

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  attrib.  1622.  Mabbe, trans. Aleman’s Guzman d’Alf., II. 215. She hath … silken words, but sowtage deeds.

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