[f. SOIL sb.1] The action of covering with soil. Also techn. (quot. 1876).

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1794.  T. Wedge, Agric. Chester, 21. Soiling with the plough is thus performed: As soon as the plants begin to appear, the ground which had been balked is split, or turned both ways upon the young plants, with a long wrested plough, so as effectually to cover them.

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1876.  Encycl. Brit., IV. 280/2. A thin layer of ashes … is spread over the surface [of the hardened malm in brick-making] (this process being technically called soiling).

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