Forms: 6 sopewurt, -woort, 7 -worte (-worth), 68 -wort, 7 soapwort. [f. SOAP sb., perh. after Du. zeepkruid or G. seifenkraut, in later G. also seifenwurz(el.]
1. One or other of the herbaceous plants belonging to the genus Saponaria, which yield a saponaceous principle; esp. the common species, S. officinalis; also, the genus itself.
1548. Turner, Names Herbes, 66. Radicula, if we had it here, myghte be called in english sopewurt or skowrwurt.
1597. Gerarde, Herball, II. cviii. 359. The stalkes of Sopewoort are slipperie.
1629. Parkinson, Parad., 352. The ordinary Sopeworte or Bruiseworte with single flowers is often planted in Gardens.
1671. Salmon, Syn. Med., III. xxii. 428. Soapwort heals Cuts, helps the Stone and Dropsie.
a. 1689. Mrs. Behn, trans. Cowleys Plants, C.s Wks. 1711, III. 374. Soap-wort, tho coarse thy Name, thou dost excel in Form and art enrichd with fragrant Smell.
1731. Miller, Gard. Dict., s.v. Lychnis, The Double Sopewort is a Plant of no great Beauty.
1800. Med. Jrnl., III. 365. She was farther directed to apply clysters prepared with soap wort.
1866. Treas. Bot., 952/2. Saponine, found likewise in plants belonging to the cloveworts, soapworts, and a few other orders.
b. As a moth-name (see quot.).
1832. J. Rennie, Consp. Butterfl. & Moths, 69. The Soap Wort (Hadena Saponariæ ) appears the middle of July ; feeds on the Saponaria officinalis and other plants.
2. U.S. (See quots.)
184550. Mrs. Lincoln, Lect. Bot., App. 162. Saponaria vaccaria, field soap-wort.
1858. Simmonds, Dict. Trade, Soap-wort, the root of Vaccaria vulgaris, which, like the aril of the soap-berry, contains saponine.
3. Any plant of the order Sapindaceæ.
1846. Lindley, Veg. Kingd., 383. A very general character of the Soapworts is to have their embryo either curved, or twisted spirally.
1876. Harley, Royles Mat. Med., 707. Soapworts are well illustrated in the horse-chestnut.
4. attrib., as soapwort family, order; soapwort gentian, † (a) = sense 1; (b) U.S., a variety of gentian.
1578. Lyte, Dodoens, III. xiii. 334. Alisma siue Saponaria. Sopewort Gentian.
184650. A. Wood, Class-bk. Bot., 453. Gentiana saponaria, Soapwort Gentian.
1849. Balfour, Man. Bot., 381. Sapindaceæ, the Soapwort Family.
1861. Bentley, Man. Bot., 481. Sapindaceæ.The Soapwort Order.