[F., lit. ‘(long) live who?’ a sentinel’s challenge, intended to discover to which party the person challenged belongs, and properly requiring an answer of the form (vive) le roi, la France, etc.] On the qui vive, on the alert or look-out.

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1726.  Swift, in Pope’s Wks. (1871), VII. 82. It is imagined that I must be … alway upon the qui vive and the slip-slop.

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1752.  Fielding, Amelia, Wks. 1775, X. 223. Though he be a little too much on the qui-vive, he is a man of great honour.

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1833.  Marryat, P. Simple, lii. This put us all on the qui vive.

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1883.  E. P. Roe, in Harper’s Mag., Dec., 56/1. ‘What now?’ cried Burtis, all on the qui vive.

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