v. [f. BACK + -EN2; cf. lessen.]

1

  1.  trans. To put, keep, or throw back; to throw behind, retard (in progress). Rare in mod. lit.

2

1649.  Blith, Eng. Improv. Impr. (1653), 160. Yet will it so backen them that thou mayst lose a full half years growth in them.

3

1750.  A. Hill, Wks. (1753), IV. 361. His breast will be inflated, and majestically backen’d.

4

1853.  Faber, All for Jesus, 55. A false doctrine … backens devotion.

5

1871.  Napheys, Prev. & Cure Dis., III. iv. 720. Very hot vinegar applied … to a boil … will sometimes ‘backen’ it.

6

  † 2.  intr. To move or draw back. Obs.

7

1748.  [See BACKENING vbl. sb.]

8