v. Obs. Also 2–3 ets-, 3 eds-: for inflexions see STAND v. [OE. ætstandan, f. AT- pref.1 + standan to STAND; cf. ASTAND. With senses 3, 4, cf. G. entstehen, Goth. andstandan, Du. ontstaan.]

1

  1.  intr. To stand still, remain, stay.

2

c. 1000.  Ælfric, Oswald (Sweet, Reader, 101). Se post ána ætstód ansund.

3

c. 1175.  Lamb. Hom., 129. Heo … ne mehten þer naleng etstonden.

4

1297.  R. Glouc., 367. After betere wind hii moste þere atstonde.

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  2.  To come to a stand; to stop.

6

c. 1000.  Ags. Gosp., Luke viii. 44. Ða æt-stod sona þæs blodes ryne.

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c. 1205.  Lay., 23982. Hit [the sword] at his breoste atstod.

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c. 1300.  Beket, 2375. Er he com to Canterbure: he nolde no whar atstonde.

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  3.  To make a hostile stand, to resist, withstand.

10

a. 1230.  Ancr. R., 248. Edstond: þuruh hwat strencðe?

11

1297.  R. Glouc., 355. Vor he at stode … And drof the Englysse men aȝen.

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  4.  with dat. becoming at length trans. To stand to: a. To withstand, resist. b. To stand close to; to press. (L. instare.)

13

c. 1220.  Sawles Warde, in Lamb. Hom., 255. Etstont þen feont and he flið anan riht.

14

1297.  R. Glouc., 44. Hym ne myȝte non at stonde.

15

c. 1330.  Amis & Amil., 1728. Begged hem mete and drink also, When hem most ned atstod.

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