Now dial. Forms: 5 lynyolf, lynolf, (inniolf), 6 lyngell, 6–7 lingell, 7 Sc. linyel, 8 lingan, 9 lingal, liniel, 6– lingel, 7– lingle. [a. OF. lignoel, ligneul:—popular L. *līneolum, f. L. līnea LINE sb.2] A shoemaker’s waxed thread.

1

c. 1440.  Promp. Parv., 306/1. Lynyolf, or inniolf [H., P. lynolf], threde to sow wythe schone or botys, indula, licinium.

2

1523.  Fitzherb., Husb., § 142. Bodkyn, knyfe, lyngell, gyue thy horse mete, se he be shoed well.

3

1530.  Palsgr., 239/2. Lyngell that souters sowe with, chefgros, lignier.

4

1562.  J. Heywood, Prov. & Epigr. (1867), 110. For may he once get his shooes on my feete, Without last or lingel his woordes make them meete.

5

1576.  Turberv., Venerie, 231. And he must have a lyngell in readinesse to sow up the skin, and at euery stitch that he taketh let him knit his threed or lyngell.

6

1611.  Beaum. & Fl., Knt. Burn. Pestle, V. iii. Whose Master wrought with Lingell and with All.

7

1635.  D. Dickson, Pract. Writ. (1845), I. 196. He had his elsin and linyel for sewing of leather.

8

1721.  Ramsay, Ode to Mr. F—, i. Hinds wi’ elson and hemp lingle, Sit soleing shoon out o’er the ingle.

9

1771.  Smollett, Humph. Cl., 10 July. A little hemp, which he spun into lingels.

10

c. 1817.  Hogg, Tales & Sk., III. 306. George … scratched his head with the awl, and gave the lingles such a yerk, that he made them both crack in two.

11

1868.  G. Macdonald, R. Falconer, I. 104. Settling in haste to his awl and his lingel.

12

  b.  attrib., as lingel- (or † lingel’s) end, -tail.

13

1589.  R. Harvey, Pl. Perc. (1590), 25. My shoe shall rend, my nall blade bend, My lingels end, first shall I spend, Before his works goe downe.

14

c. 1774.  C. Keith, Farmer’s Ha’, v. (1801), 48. They pow and rax the lingel tails.

15

1899.  Colville, Vernacular, 16. The sutor … deftly birsed a fresh lingle-end.

16

  Hence Lingel v. trans., to bind firmly with cobbler’s thread. Sc.

17

1819.  Hogg, Jacobite Relics, I. 102. Come like a cobler, Donald Macgillavry, Beat them, and bore them, and lingel them cleverly.

18