[f. LICHEN sb. + -ISM.] The special symbiosis between alga and fungus occurring in lichens.

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1887.  Garnsey & Balfour, trans. De Bary’s Fungi, 419. Species of Algae … so adapted to lichenism that they can no longer attain their full development outside the Lichen-combination.

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1895.  Oliver, trans. Kerner’s Nat. Hist. Plants, II. 692.

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