A banking institution that issues notes on the security of landed property.

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1696.  (title) Remarks on the proceedings of the Commissioners for putting in Execution the Act past last Session for establishing a Land-Bank.

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1711.  Shaftesb., Charac. (1737), III. 45. In Egypt, the generation or tribe, being once set apart as sacred, wou’d … be able … to establish themselves a plentiful and growing fund, or religious land-bank.

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1790.  Burke, Fr. Rev., Wks. V. 416. To establish a current circulating credit upon any Land-bank … has hitherto proved difficult.

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1900.  Pilot, 19 May, 351/1. A gentleman energetic in promoting the spread of landbanks (perhaps the best of several good things which Mr. Plunkett has introduced in Ireland).

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