[f. KING + CRAB sb.1]
1. A large arthropodous animal of the genus Limulus, having a convex carapace somewhat of the shape of a horseshoe; the horseshoe or Molucca crab.
Formerly classed among the Crustacea, but now generally placed under the Arachnida or Spiders; in structure it differs considerably from the typical form of both classes, and is considered to be the nearest living representative of the extinct Trilobites.
1698. J. Petiver, in Phil. Trans., XX. 394. A King Crab of the Molucos Island.
1782. Andre, ibid. LXXII. 440. The Monoculus Polyphemus, or King Crab frequently grows to a very large size.
1847. Ansted, Anc. World, ix. 188. The prawns and the king-crabs of the existing seas.
2. The British thornback-crab (Maia squinado).
1890. in Cent. Dict.