[f. as prec. + -NESS.]

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  1.  The quality or habit of being kindly. b. with pl. An instance of this, a kindly deed.

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c. 1440.  Promp. Parv., 271/2. Kendlynesse of a gentyl herte…, gratitudo.

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1561.  Norton & Sackv., Gorboduc, I. i. In kinde a father, not in kindlinesse.

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1645.  Milton, Tetrach., Wks. (1847), 185/2. (Gen. ii. 24) The fleshly act indeed may continue, but … more ignoble than that mute kindliness among the herds and flocks.

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1791.  Boswell, Johnson, 17 April an. 1778. A kindliness of disposition very rare at an advanced age.

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1883.  Black, Shandon Bells, xxxi. Their life … was … full of cheering activities and kindlinesses.

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  2.  Mildness or amenity (of climate or season) favorable to vegetation.

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1654.  R. Whitlock, Ζωοτομια, 427. Fruits, and Corn are much advanced by temper of the Aire, and Kindlinesse of Seasons.

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1794.  G. Adams, Nat. & Exp. Philos., III. xxxv. 456. We ascribe … kindliness to dews.

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