[f. L. arbor tree + cultūra tending.] The cultivation of trees and shrubs for use or ornament.

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1834.  Loudon (title), Encyclopædia of Gardening, comprising … Horticulture, Floriculture, Arboriculture.

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1870.  A. Adams, Nile Valley, 117. The asperities of climate [in Malta] might be very much modified by arboriculture.

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