[See quot.] A term that is the opposite or antithesis of another, a counter-term.

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1870.  C. J. Smith, Syn. & Antonyms, Pref. 6. The Etymology of the word ἀντωνυμία merely expresses the idea of one word in substitution for, which in matters of verbal debate, is equivalent practically to opposition to another; a double force which, in addition to its analogy to Synonym, seemed to render Antonym a preferable word to Counterterm.

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1881.  Nation, No. 835, 464/1. The inevitable difficulty of choosing among synonyms and antonyms is rendered of little account by a liberal supply of cross-references.

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